What is the Ford recommended oil?
Most Ford gasoline engines today call for Motorcraft engine oil with a viscosity of 5W-20. Some engines and operating conditions require 5W-30 or 0W-20, so always check the owner's manual or Ford's official maintenance resources for your model year and engine.
This article outlines the common oil viscosities Ford specifies, how to determine the exact requirement for your vehicle, and tips for choosing between conventional, synthetic blend, and full synthetic oils to maintain performance and warranty compliance.
Ford's typical oil viscosity recommendations
Here's a quick guide to the viscosities Ford commonly specifies for modern engines. The exact grade for your car depends on engine type, climate, and model year.
- 5W-20: The most common viscosity for many newer Ford gasoline engines, balancing cold-start protection with fuel efficiency.
- 5W-30: Used in some engines or climates where additional high-temperature protection or engine cleanliness is desired.
- 0W-20: Specified for certain Ford engines in very cold climates to improve cold-start flow and efficiency.
Whichever viscosity you choose, it must meet Ford’s specifications for your engine. Oils labeled to meet Ford’s standard (often in combination with the viscosity) are the safest bet, and Motorcraft offers oils designed to meet Ford requirements. Always verify on the vehicle’s specification sheet or owner’s manual.
Choosing the right oil type for your Ford
Oil type decisions go beyond viscosity. Consider these factors to determine whether conventional, synthetic blend, or full synthetic oil is appropriate for your Ford.
- Oil type: Conventional, synthetic blend, or full synthetic. Full synthetic oils are common for turbocharged engines, newer designs, and high-load driving, but many Ford engines tolerate synthetic blends or conventional oils when specified.
- Brand and spec compatibility: Ford-approved brands like Motorcraft are designed to meet Ford specifications; other brands can be used if they clearly meet the exact Ford spec and viscosity.
- Climate and usage: Colder climates may favor lower cold-weather grades; hotter or high-stress conditions may benefit from different viscosities or synthetic oils.
Bottom line: Always use an oil that meets Ford’s specified grade and performance standard for your engine, and align your choice with climate, driving style, and warranty considerations.
How to verify the exact specification for your vehicle
To confirm the precise oil requirement for your Ford, follow these steps. This ensures you meet the exact viscosity and specification needed for your engine family.
- Check the owner’s manual or the quick reference maintenance schedule in the glove box for the recommended oil viscosity and Ford specification code.
- Look at the engine oil fill cap; some caps list the recommended viscosity and/or an Ford specification code.
- Consult Ford’s official support resources or contact your local dealer to confirm the exact requirement for your model year and engine variant (for example, EcoBoost, hybrid, or high-torque applications).
- Choose Motorcraft oil if you want a brand that is specifically designed to meet Ford specifications, or verify that any aftermarket oil you purchase meets the same Ford spec and viscosity.
Confirming the exact specification helps protect performance, efficiency, and warranty coverage, and it’s a quick step before buying oil or scheduling maintenance.
Summary
In Ford’s current guidance, 5W-20 is the prevailing viscosity for many modern engines, with 5W-30 or 0W-20 used in certain models or climates. The key is to follow the exact specification listed for your engine in the owner’s manual, and to choose an oil that meets Ford’s standards—Motorcraft oils are a reliable option for meeting those specs. Always verify the specification for your specific model year and engine variant, and consult a dealer if you’re unsure.
