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What is the most common cause of the check engine light?

The most common cause of the check engine light illuminating on a vehicle's dashboard is a problem with the oxygen sensors. Oxygen sensors monitor the air-fuel mixture in the engine and send this information to the vehicle's computer. If an oxygen sensor is malfunctioning, it can trigger the check engine light to turn on.


What Causes the Check Engine Light to Turn On?


The check engine light, also known as the malfunction indicator light (MIL), is part of a vehicle's on-board diagnostics (OBD) system. This system continuously monitors the various components and systems in the vehicle that can affect emissions and engine performance. When the OBD system detects a problem, it sets a diagnostic trouble code and illuminates the check engine light on the dashboard to alert the driver.


Some of the most common causes of the check engine light turning on include:



  • Faulty oxygen sensors - Oxygen sensors monitor the air-fuel mixture in the engine and send this information to the vehicle's computer. If an oxygen sensor is malfunctioning, it can trigger the check engine light.

  • Loose or faulty gas cap - A loose, damaged, or missing gas cap can cause the check engine light to turn on, as it can allow evaporative emissions to escape the fuel system.

  • Catalytic converter issues - The catalytic converter is responsible for reducing harmful emissions from the engine. If it becomes clogged or damaged, it can trigger the check engine light.

  • Misfiring spark plugs - Worn or faulty spark plugs can cause the engine to misfire, which can set off the check engine light.

  • Problems with the mass air flow (MAF) sensor - The MAF sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine, and if it is malfunctioning, it can cause the check engine light to illuminate.


While these are some of the most common causes, the check engine light can be triggered by a wide range of issues, from minor problems to more serious engine or emissions system failures. It's important to have the diagnostic trouble codes read by a professional mechanic to determine the specific cause and address the issue.

Can low oil cause a check engine light?


Low oil pressure is a common cause of a check engine light turning on, and it can seriously interfere with your car's performance. Usually, if this is the case, your oil light will also appear.



Can I still drive with the check engine light on?


Do not delay. Continuing to drive with the check engine light on can potentially cause serious damage and costlier repairs.



Can a check engine light fix itself?


Will your check engine light turn off by itself? In most cases, successfully repairing the issue that caused your light to come on will cause the check engine light to turn off automatically—but only after 10 to 20 “cycles”.



What is the first thing to check when the check engine light comes on?


Check your gas cap first. Many vehicles have a loose gas cap indicator that will be triggered before your check engine light comes on. If your gas cap is loose or the seal is not tight, the vapor leakage can cause your fuel system to trigger the check engine light.



What is the best thing to do when a check engine light comes on?


There are over 6 200 locations. And ask one of the knowledgeable Auto Centers to run the fix finder. They will quickly come out to your car or run the scan.



Can I diagnose check engine light myself?


Diagnosing your check engine light
Buy an OBD-II scan tool: There are affordable tools that allow you to run a diagnosis yourself.



Why is my engine light on but nothing seems wrong?


Check engine lights can turn on for a number of reasons. Some can be minor problems such as tightening the gas cap, and others can be serious problems like engine issues. If your vehicle is running fine, the check engine light may signal a minor issue, but it is best to visit a mechanic to make sure.



How do you figure out what is causing a check engine light?


When the Check Engine Light comes on, it's time to connect an OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) scanner to your vehicle. This scanner retrieves diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that provide clues about the issue. These codes consist of a letter followed by numbers, such as P0420.



Why did my check engine light come on all of a sudden?


The reasons for a check engine light turning on can range from something minor like a loose gas cap to something more serious like a faulty catalytic converter. It could even be a sign of internal engine failure. Ignoring the problem can turn a potentially quick fix into a costly and time-consuming repair.



Is it okay to drive with the check engine light on?


If the light comes on and remains on, yet everything seems to be working like normal, you should be able to continue driving. But it is important to schedule an appointment to have the issue diagnosed and fixed. If the light comes on and it is blinking, this is an indication of something more serious.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.