What is the power steering issue on a 2013 Ram 1500?

The 2013 Ram 1500 can experience a loss of steering assist due to its electric power steering (EPS) system, which makes steering feel heavier and less responsive.

In practice, problems are often traced to the EPS motor or control module, wiring and connectors, or software issues. Symptoms can appear suddenly or intermittently, especially at low speeds or during parking maneuvers. A dealership or qualified shop can diagnose the issue with a vehicle scan and road test; depending on the cause, solutions range from software updates to replacing the EPS assembly or related harness. Owners should check for recalls using their VIN before pursuing repairs.

Understanding how the 2013 Ram 1500's EPS works

The 2013 Ram 1500 uses electric power steering (EPAS) rather than a hydraulic pump. An electronic control unit interprets torque input from the steering wheel and adjusts assist via an electric motor connected to the steering mechanism. When the EPS system malfunctions, steering assistance can disappear or become inconsistent, making the vehicle harder to steer and potentially impacting handling.

Common symptoms to watch for

These warning signs can indicate an EPS fault in the 2013 Ram 1500. If you notice any of them, have the system inspected promptly.

• Loss of steering assist or noticeably heavier steering, especially at low speeds


• Warning lights on the dash such as “Service Power Steering” or an EPS warning


• Unusual noises (whining or clicking) from the steering area


• Intermittent or sudden changes in steering feel while driving


• Illogical steering behavior during turns or when turning the wheel

If you experience these symptoms, stop driving if possible in a safe location and have the vehicle inspected to avoid reduced control in traffic.

Causes and typical fixes

Several underlying issues can trigger EPS-related steering problems. The following are common causes and how shops typically address them.

1. Faulty EPS motor or control module. Fix: replace the EPS assembly or reprogram/update the control software; sometimes a module replacement resolves the issue.


2. Damaged or corroded wiring harness or connectors in the EPS circuit. Fix: repair or replace damaged wiring, reseat and clean connectors, and verify proper grounding and voltage.


3. Electrical supply issues from the battery or alternator causing voltage drop. Fix: test and service the electrical system; replace a failing battery or alternator to restore stable power.


4. Software calibration or ECU update required. Fix: install manufacturer-supplied software updates or perform a recalibration under warranty or recall campaigns.


5. Mechanical wear in the steering rack or column (less common but can affect steering feel). Fix: replace worn components; EPS may be unable to compensate for substantial mechanical wear.

Diagnosis depends on a proper scan and tests; many cases begin with electrical and software checks before moving to hardware replacement.

Recalls and service actions

There have been recalls and service actions affecting some 2013 Ram 1500 models related to power steering components or EPS wiring. Because eligibility is VIN-specific, owners should check the NHTSA recall database or Ram’s official recall lookup with their VIN to determine if a repair is required under a campaign.

What owners can do now

If power steering issues arise, consider taking these practical steps to protect safety and shorten repair time.

• Monitor for warning lights and note when the problem occurs (speed, temperature, duration) and whether it recurs.


• Have the EPS system diagnosed by a dealer or qualified shop using the proper diagnostic equipment.


• Check for open recalls or service campaigns on your VIN and follow the recommended remedy.


• Ensure your battery and charging system are healthy, as voltage irregularities can affect EPS performance.


• Avoid aftermarket electrical additions that could strain the vehicle’s electrical system.

Timely servicing can prevent sudden steering loss and maintain safe handling. If your vehicle is under warranty or part of a recall, the dealer should perform the service at no cost.

Safety and maintenance considerations

Safety is paramount: do not continue driving if steering becomes unpredictable or heavy. Have the EPS system inspected as soon as possible, and follow manufacturer guidance for any recalls or service updates.

Maintenance tips for EPS reliability

Proactive maintenance can help prevent EPS faults. Consider these practices:

• Keep the vehicle’s electrical system in good shape by testing the battery and alternator, especially in extreme temperatures.


• Avoid significant electrical loads that could cause voltage dips while starting or driving.


• Regularly update the vehicle’s software when prompted by the dealer and check for active recall campaigns.


• If you notice abnormal steering feel, seek inspection promptly; address wiring or connector issues before replacing steering hardware.

Adhering to these practices won’t guarantee the EPS will never fail, but they can reduce risk and help ensure more predictable steering behavior.

Summary

For the 2013 Ram 1500, the most common power steering issue is a loss or reduction of electric power steering assist due to EPS system faults. Symptoms include heavier steering, warning lights, and unusual noises. Causes range from faulty EPS motors and wiring problems to software issues and electrical health. Diagnosis should be performed by a qualified technician, and repairs may involve software updates, EPS module replacement, wiring repairs, or, in rarer cases, steering rack work. Always check for VIN-specific recalls and service campaigns, and prioritize safety if steering becomes unreliable.

What is the steering problem on a 2013 Ram 1500?

A proposed class action lawsuit alleges 2013-2024 model year Ram 1500 pickup trucks are equipped with defective electric power steering (EPS) units that can prematurely fail without warning, potentially leaving drivers unable to control their vehicles during operation.

What is the recall on Ram 1500 power steering?

There have been multiple recalls and investigations regarding power steering issues in Ram 1500s, most notably affecting certain 2015-2016 models due to a defect in the Electric Power Steering (EPS) unit. A separate 2019 recall, VB9, addressed an issue with the EPS gear on a smaller number of trucks. Federal authorities have also investigated a larger number of 2013-2016 model year trucks for potential power steering loss.
 
This video explains a power steering recall for Ram trucks: 55sPm TipsYouTube · Feb 10, 2019
Key recalls and investigations

• 2015-2016 Model Year (Recall S19): A recall was issued because contamination on the Electric Power Steering (EPS) circuit board could lead to a failure of the steering assist. 
• 2019 (Recall VB9): This was a smaller recall (193 vehicles) concerning a different issue with the EPS gear. 
• 2013-2016 Model Years: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) opened an investigation into over 1.1 million Ram 1500s from these years due to reports of power steering failure, though no universal recall has been issued for this specific investigation. 

What to do

• Check for recalls: Use your vehicle's 17-digit VIN on the NHTSA recalls website or a site like RepairPal to see if your truck is included in any open recalls. 
• Contact a dealer: If you have an affected vehicle, schedule an appointment with a Ram dealer to have the recall service performed for free. 
• Be aware of symptoms: Be attentive to any signs of power steering failure, such as unusual noises, unexpected steering movements, or sudden loss of assistance. 

What is the most common cause of power steering failure?

The most common causes of power steering failure are leaks in the power steering fluid and a worn or slipping drive belt. A leak can lead to low fluid levels, causing the system to lose pressure and potentially damage the pump, while a bad belt can prevent the pump from operating correctly. 
Leaking power steering fluid 

• Cause: Leaks are often caused by worn-out seals, cracked hoses, loose hose couplings, or a bad pump. 
• Effect: A low fluid level means the system can't build enough pressure to assist with steering, making the wheel stiff. 
• Related problem: A low fluid level can eventually cause the power steering pump to overheat and fail completely because it has to pump air instead of fluid. 

Worn or slipping drive belt 

• Cause: The belt that drives the power steering pump can become worn, cracked, or simply loose over time.
• Effect: A slipping belt will cause a loss of steering assist, often accompanied by a squealing noise, especially when turning.
• Related problem: If the belt is damaged, it may need to be replaced. If it is just loose, it can be adjusted, but if it slips too much, it can cause further damage. 

Other common causes

• Worn steering pump: The internal components of the pump can wear out over time, reducing its ability to pressurize the fluid. 
• Contaminated or old fluid: Old fluid loses its lubricating properties and can clog up the system, increasing wear and tear on components. 
• Air in the system: Air can get into the system if there is a leak, disrupting hydraulic pressure. 
• Mechanical wear and tear: General wear and tear on any part of the system can eventually lead to failure. 

Does a 2013 Ram 1500 have electric power steering?

Dodge Ram 2013-2018 1500 Electric Power Steering Rack and Pinion Assembly.