What is the reliability of a Ford Escape?

The Ford Escape is generally considered to be an average to slightly above-average choice in the compact SUV class, with reliability that depends strongly on model year and configuration. In practice, newer generations have improved fit and finish, but you should verify reliability data for the exact year and trim you’re considering.

Understanding the reliability of the Escape means looking at how different generations performed, what owners report in everyday use, and how those experiences translate to maintenance costs and long-term dependability. Below is a practical guide to what you can expect and how to evaluate reliability for your situation.

Reliability by generation and year

Here's a concise look at how reliability has trended across the Escape’s main generations. Note that experiences can vary by individual vehicle and by how well it has been maintained.

• 2020–present (fifth generation): Generally provides improved build quality, ride comfort, and technology. Reliability is typically rated as average for the class, with some owners reporting software/infotainment glitches that are frequently resolved through updates or dealer re-flashes.


• 2013–2019 (fourth generation): Mixed results depending on year and drivetrain. Some model years show better long-term dependability, while a subset experienced transmission or electrical/infotainment concerns. A mid-cycle refresh helped, but outcomes still vary by individual vehicle.


• 2001–2012 (earlier generations): Reliability varied widely by year and trim, with certain configurations prone to transmission or cooling/electrical issues in some instances. As with older models, maintenance history strongly influences long-term satisfaction.

Across these generations, overall ownership costs—maintenance, repairs, and parts—tend to align with other compact SUVs. The clear takeaway is that reliability hinges on the exact model year, maintenance history, and how the vehicle has been cared for over time.

Common issues reported by owners

Being aware of typical problem areas can help you assess risk and plan maintenance. The following concerns have appeared in owner feedback and recalls across various Escape years, though not all vehicles will encounter them.

• Electrical and infotainment glitches, including system freezes or screen unresponsiveness, especially on earlier models before mid-cycle updates.


• Transmission and shifting behavior irregularities in some model years, with reports varying by year and powertrain configuration.


• Engine and cooling system concerns in certain years, which can affect performance or require routine maintenance to prevent overheating or leaks.


• Recall-related issues that can involve various systems; the frequency and scope depend on the year and production batch.

While these issues are not universal, they underscore the importance of verifying recall status, maintenance history, and performing a thorough pre-purchase inspection when buying used.

How to maximize reliability when buying a Ford Escape

Before you commit to a purchase, use these steps to gauge reliability and avoid costly surprises. This list helps you focus on the most impactful checks.

1. Check recalls and service history: Look up open recalls for the exact VIN and review service records for timely maintenance and component replacements.


2. Test drive for driveline behavior: Pay attention to how the transmission shifts, throttle response, and any unusual noises or vibrations during acceleration, deceleration, and at highway speeds.


3. Inspect electronics and infotainment: Verify that the radio, Bluetooth, navigation, climate control, and backup camera function correctly during the test drive.


4. Review maintenance and ownership history: Prefer vehicles with complete maintenance logs, including regular oil changes, filter changes, and any prior repairs related to known concerns for the year.


5. Check for common failure indicators: Look for signs of electrical gremlins, fluid leaks, abnormal tire wear, or suspension noises that could signal future maintenance needs.

Concluding guidance: If you’re buying used, a pre-purchase inspection by a trusted mechanic can identify hidden reliability risks and help you estimate future maintenance costs.

Warranty, recalls, and ownership considerations

Understanding the warranty landscape and recall coverage is part of assessing long-term reliability. Ford’s standard coverage typically includes a bumper-to-bumper warranty and a separate powertrain warranty, with terms that can vary by year and region. Extended warranties and Ford-backed maintenance plans may be available and worth considering if you plan long-term ownership. Also, recall histories are year-specific, so always verify current recall status for the exact vehicle you’re evaluating.

From a practical ownership standpoint, reliability is supported by timely maintenance, using the correct fluids and parts, and keeping up with software updates when required by updates from Ford. That combination tends to yield the most consistent long-term performance.

Summary

The Ford Escape offers dependable performance for many owners, but reliability varies by model year and how well the vehicle has been maintained. Newer generations generally show improvements in build quality and technology, while older model years can exhibit more variability. If you’re shopping, prioritize a well-documented maintenance history, verify recall status, and consider a pre-purchase inspection to gauge long-term reliability. With careful selection and regular upkeep, a Ford Escape can be a solid and economical compact SUV choice.

For the best guidance, compare reliability ratings from independent sources (such as Consumer Reports and J.D. Power) for the exact year you’re considering, and review owner feedback specific to that model year and drivetrain configuration.

What's the most reliable year for the Ford Escape?

The most reliable Ford Escape years include the 2012 and 2017–2019 models, known for their solid performance and fewer issues. For newer options, the 2020 model is often cited as a good choice. For the most reliable used option, consider a model year from 2015 to 2019, specifically those with the 2.5-liter engine if possible, as some EcoBoost engines from those years had head gasket issues.
 
This video discusses the most reliable Ford Escape model years to buy: 58sSimple Mechanic AdviceYouTube · Dec 2, 2024
Most reliable model years

• 2012: Praised as the peak of the second generation, with a simpler engine design and proven reliability. 
• 2015–2019: A good range to consider, especially the 2015 model, which saw improvements in the third generation. 
• 2017–2019: These years show fewer reported problems and improved technology. 
• 2020: Frequently mentioned as a reliable model year, representing a strong choice for a newer vehicle. 
• 2005: Considered a reliable first-generation model year. 

What to consider when buying

• Engine: Be cautious of the 1.6L EcoBoost engine from 2013–2015 due to coolant leak issues. The 2.5L engine is a more reliable option if possible. 
• Maintenance: No matter the model year, regular maintenance is crucial for long-term reliability. 
• Vehicle History: Always check the vehicle's history report and have a pre-purchase inspection before buying a used model. 

This video explains which Ford Escape model years to avoid: 54sThe SUV GuyYouTube · Jan 31, 2025

Is a Ford Escape a dependable vehicle?

The Ford Escape's reliability is generally average to good, with recent models showing significant improvement, though it varies by model year. While a well-maintained Escape can last 150,000 to 200,000 miles or more, some years are more prone to issues like transmission problems, engine issues, and electrical glitches. The 2023, 2022, and 2019 models are considered among the more reliable recent years, while the 2020 model year is often cited for having a disproportionate number of serious recalls.
 
Reliable model years

• 2023-2025: Recent models are generally well-regarded, with the 2023 and 2025 receiving high ratings from organizations like J.D. Power. 
• 2019: This model year received high overall ratings. 
• Second Generation (2008-2012): Generally considered reliable, with 2010-2012 being particularly solid years according to this video [1, this video]. 
• Third Generation (2015+): Models from 2015 and newer are considered more reliable, especially those with the 2.5-liter or 2.0-liter EcoBoost engines. 

Model years to approach with caution

• 2013: Has a reputation for reliability issues, especially with the transmission. 
• 2020: Despite being the start of the fourth generation, this model year is associated with a significant number of recalls for issues like engine failure and fire risk. 
• Older model years: Be wary of the 2008-2009 model years due to reliability concerns. 

Common issues and what to look for

• Transmission problems: Issues like rough shifting, hesitation, or complete failure have been reported in various model years.
• Engine problems: Some models have experienced issues such as engine misfires or oil leaks.
• Electrical issues: Reports of glitches with infotainment systems and lights have been noted.
• Pre-purchase inspection: When buying a used Escape, it is crucial to have a mechanic inspect it for any signs of these potential problems. 

Overall reliability

• The Ford Escape's reliability is generally considered average for its class, though it can depend heavily on the specific model year. 
• Proper and consistent maintenance is key to ensuring long-term reliability and can help a well-maintained Escape last for 200,000 miles or more. 

What years were bad for Ford Escapes?

Years to avoid for the Ford Escape include the 2005, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2020-2022 models due to a high number of complaints and recalls for serious issues like engine failure, transmission problems, and steering loss. Other problematic years often cited are 2016, 2017, 2021, 2022, and 2023.
 
This video explains why you should be careful when buying a used Ford Escape and which model years to avoid: 1mCar Lensy YouTube · Apr 23, 2025
Ford Escape years to avoid

• 2005: Prone to severe rust-related structural failures, leading to a risk of steering loss. 
• 2008: High number of complaints for transmission and steering system issues. 
• 2013 & 2014: Known for significant engine and transmission problems, with the 2013 model even seeing a risk of engine fires. 
• 2016, 2017, and the 2020-2022 models: Have significant engine and transmission issues. 
• 2020-2022: Suffer from engine and transmission problems, oil leaks, and infotainment glitches. 
• 2021 & 2022: Mentioned as years to avoid, potentially due to continuing issues from the redesign generation. 

General problems to watch for

• Engine issues: Overheating, coolant leaks, and engine failure are common complaints, particularly in 1.6L EcoBoost engines from 2013-2019. 
• Transmission problems: High failure rates have been reported across several model years, including the 2008-2014 models. 
• Steering and electrical issues: Some years have had problems with power steering loss or other electrical glitches. 
• Structural problems: Rust, especially in the subframe, has been a significant issue on certain models. 

Which Ford escapes to stay away from?

You should avoid Ford Escapes from the 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2016 model years due to significant problems with transmissions, power steering, and electrical systems. Other model years to approach with caution include 2017 for brake and engine issues, 2009 for engine and handling problems, and the 2021-2024 models for potential electrical, fuel system, and other widespread recalls. 
Model years to avoid

• 2008: This model year had more complaints than any other in its generation, with major issues related to its transmission, power steering, and engine. 
• 2009: Continued many of the problems from the previous year, including engine and handling complaints. 
• 2013: Had 16 recalls from the NHTSA, including problems with its electronic systems, and significant mechanical issues like leaks and faulty catalytic converters. 
• 2014: Suffered from severe transmission problems, from minor issues to complete shutdowns. It also had power steering failures, recalls, and other mechanical problems. 
• 2016: Faced a recurrence of the transmission issues from the 2014 model, along with power steering failures and noisy, hard-to-press brakes. 
• 2017: Continued to have the loud brake issues from the previous year and added engine problems where the engine would stumble or stutter. 

Other years to be cautious about

• 2015-2019: While not as problematic as the years above, these models were part of the same generation with a high number of complaints. The EcoBoost engines in some of these years had head gasket issues. 
• 2021-2024: These newer models have had a high number of recalls, including issues with the fuel system, electrical system, and doors. Some 2024 models were also predicted to be less reliable than average. 

Recommendations

• For the most reliable models, look for the 2016 Ford Escape or the newer 2020-2022 models, though the newer models may have higher price tags. 
• If buying a used Escape, get a professional inspection before purchasing, and check the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to see if it falls under any recalls.