What is the technical data of the Ford Model T?
The Ford Model T, often referred to as the "Tin Lizzie," is one of the most iconic vehicles in automotive history. Produced by the Ford Motor Company from 1908 to 1927, it revolutionized the automobile industry by making cars affordable and accessible to the average American. Below, we delve into the technical specifications and features that made the Model T a groundbreaking vehicle of its time.
Engine and Performance
The Ford Model T was equipped with a simple yet reliable engine that contributed to its widespread popularity. Here are the key details:
- Engine Type: 2.9-liter inline 4-cylinder engine
- Horsepower: Approximately 20 horsepower
- Top Speed: Around 40-45 mph (64-72 km/h)
- Fuel System: Gravity-fed carburetor
- Fuel Economy: Approximately 13-21 miles per gallon (mpg)
This engine was designed for simplicity and durability, making it easy to maintain and repair, even for owners with minimal mechanical knowledge.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The Model T featured a unique transmission system that was innovative for its time:
- Transmission Type: 2-speed planetary gear transmission
- Operation: Controlled by foot pedals rather than a traditional gear shifter
- Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive (RWD)
The planetary gear system allowed for smooth operation and was particularly suited for the unpaved roads of the early 20th century.
Chassis and Suspension
The Model T's chassis and suspension were designed to handle the rugged terrain of the era:
- Chassis: Steel ladder frame
- Suspension: Transverse leaf springs at both the front and rear
- Brakes: Rear-wheel mechanical drum brakes
This robust design ensured that the Model T could withstand the challenges of rural and urban driving conditions alike.
Dimensions and Weight
The compact size and lightweight construction of the Model T contributed to its efficiency and ease of use:
- Wheelbase: 100 inches (2,540 mm)
- Length: Approximately 134 inches (3,404 mm)
- Width: Approximately 66 inches (1,676 mm)
- Weight: Around 1,200-1,500 pounds (544-680 kg), depending on the body style
These dimensions made the Model T maneuverable and practical for a wide range of applications, from personal transportation to farming and delivery services.
Legacy of the Ford Model T
The Ford Model T was more than just a car; it was a cultural phenomenon that changed the way people lived and worked. Its affordability, reliability, and ease of use made it the first car for millions of Americans. Even today, the Model T is celebrated as a symbol of innovation and progress in the automotive industry.
Whether you're a car enthusiast or simply curious about automotive history, the Ford Model T remains a fascinating subject of study and admiration.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the top speed of the Model T?
40–45 miles per hour
The engine was simple and efficient, with all four cylinders cast in a single block and the cylinder head detachable for easy access and repair. The engine generated 20 horsepower and propelled the car to modest top speeds of 40–45 miles per hour (65–70 km/h).
How much horsepower does a Model T have?
20 horsepower
The engine was simple and efficient, with all four cylinders cast in a single block and the cylinder head detachable for easy access and repair. The engine generated 20 horsepower and propelled the car to modest top speeds of 40–45 miles per hour (65–70 km/h).
How much is a Model T worth?
The value of a 1926 Ford Model T can vary greatly depending on its condition, mileage, options, and history. Typically, you can expect to pay around $10,917 for a 1926 Ford Model T in good condition with average spec.
How far would a Model T go on a tank of gas?
I usually get about 17 - 18 mpg with my T. I make a point of gassing up every 100 miles and usually put in about 6 gallons. So, for range, I guess I could do about 170 miles on 10 gallons. If I leaned it out a bit more, maybe 200 miles tops.
What was the technical data of the Ford Model A?
The engine was a water-cooled L-head inline four with a displacement of 201 cu in (3.3 L). This engine provided 40 hp (30 kW; 41 PS). Top speed was around 65 mph (105 km/h). The Model A had a 103.5 in (2,630 mm) wheelbase with a final drive ratio of 3.77:1.
What are the details about the Ford Model T?
Released on October 1, 1908, the Ford Model T was a self-starting vehicle with a left-sided steering wheel, featuring an enclosed four-cylinder engine with a detachable cylinder head and a one-piece cylinder block. Fashioned from vanadium alloy steel, it offered superior strength despite its light weight.
How much was a Model T in today's money?
Cost of Ford Model TT
In 1908 the Model T cost $850, or around $24,835 in today's dollars when adjusted for inflation.
How many Model T's are left in the world?
Estimates vary, but one often seen suggests that about 100,000 Model Ts in roadable condition remain. No accurate census is possible. The total number of mostly-complete, but inoperable, cars is substantial.
How many MPG did a Model T get?
Fuel choices and fuel economy
According to Ford Motor Company, the Model T had fuel economy on the order of 13–21 mpg‑US (16–25 mpg‑imp; 18–11 L/100 km).
Why are Model TS so cheap?
The Model T was manufactured on the Ford Motor Company's moving assembly line at Ford's revolutionary Highland Park Plant. Due to the mass production of the vehicle, Ford Motor Company could sell the vehicle for between $260 and $850 as Henry Ford passed production savings on to his customers.
