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What kind of oil does a 2006 Sprinter diesel take?

The short answer is: use a fully synthetic diesel engine oil that meets Mercedes-Benz MB 229.51 specifications, with 5W-40 as a common viscosity choice.


In more detail, the 2006 Sprinter (T1N) uses an inline-6 or inline-5 diesel engine depending on market, typically the OM647 2.7L in older US models. Mercedes-Benz specifies a fully synthetic diesel oil that conforms to MB approval standards for long-life service. Viscosity options commonly seen are 5W-40, with 0W-40 acceptable in colder climates, but always verify the exact specification for your vehicle’s VIN and regional requirements in the owner’s manual or with a Mercedes service advisor.


Oil specification and engine types


The 2006 Sprinter, part of the T1N generation, generally relies on a Mercedes-Benz diesel engine that requires a high-quality, fully synthetic oil. The key factor is meeting the MB approval standard for long-life service, typically MB 229.51 (and its related older or regional equivalents). The exact viscosity recommended can vary by climate and service interval, but 5W-40 is a widely accepted default for normal operating conditions.


Recommended oil grades


Before listing the common options, note that the Sprinter’s owners manual or a Mercedes service advisor should confirm the precise MB spec and viscosity for your vehicle’s market and service plan. Below are typical options often cited for the 2006 Sprinter OM647 engine.



  • 5W-40 synthetic diesel engine oil meeting Mercedes-Benz MB 229.51 (long-life) specification

  • 0W-40 synthetic diesel engine oil meeting Mercedes-Benz MB 229.51 (used in colder climates or when a cold-start friendly oil is preferred)


If your vehicle’s manufacturer documentation references older MB specs (such as 229.31) for a shorter service interval, oils meeting those specs may be acceptable under the applicable service plan. Always confirm the exact spec for your VIN with a dealer or service manual.


Maintenance tips and change intervals


Maintenance practices for the Sprinter’s diesel engine emphasize using the correct MB-approved oil and adhering to the recommended service intervals, which can vary by climate and driving conditions. High-mileage or severe-duty use may call for more frequent changes, while long-life schedules exist for certain markets.



  1. Follow the MB-approved oil specification printed in your owner’s manual or on the oil cap, and choose a synthetic diesel oil in the correct viscosity (commonly 5W-40 or 0W-40).

  2. Replace the oil filter with every oil change and reset the maintenance light if applicable.

  3. Check the oil level regularly using the dipstick, especially after long trips or heavy towing, and top up with the correct oil type if needed.

  4. Consult a Mercedes service center if you are unsure about the correct MB spec for your country or VIN, as regional requirements can vary.


In practice, many owners follow a long-life schedule with oil changes around 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or once per year, but severe driving conditions can necessitate shorter intervals. Always rely on the vehicle’s manual or a qualified technician for the exact guidance on your specific Sprinter.


Summary


For a 2006 Sprinter diesel, the standard guidance is to use a fully synthetic diesel oil that meets Mercedes-Benz MB 229.51 specifications, with 5W-40 as a commonly recommended viscosity. Cold climates may justify 0W-40, but verify exact requirements for your VIN and market. Always consult the owner’s manual or a Mercedes technician to confirm the precise MB spec and service interval for your vehicle, and adhere to established maintenance practices for optimal engine life.

What oil is recommended for a 5.9 Cummins diesel?


For a 5.9 Cummins diesel, you should use an oil that meets the Cummins CES 20081 spec and is typically a 15W-40 or 5W-40 viscosity grade, depending on your climate. While Valvoline Premium Blue is exclusively recommended and endorsed by Cummins, many other brands that meet the spec are also acceptable, such as Shell Rotella or Amsoil. The choice between 15W-40 and 5W-40 is often influenced by temperature; use 5W-40 in colder climates for easier cold starts, and 15W-40 for more general year-round use.
 
Recommended oil grades and brands

  • Viscosity: The most common recommendations are 15W-40 and 5W-40. 
    • 15W-40: A good all-season choice for most climates. 
    • 5W-40: Better for colder climates to ensure easier starting and proper oil flow in low temperatures. 
  • Brands: Look for oils that explicitly meet the Cummins specification. 
    • Valvoline Premium Blue: This is the only oil exclusively endorsed and recommended by Cummins, as seen on Shop Cummins and Cummins. 
    • Other brands: Many other reputable brands like Shell (Rotella), Amsoil, and others offer oils that meet the necessary Cummins specifications and are widely used by owners, according to Reddit users. 

What to look for on the bottle
  • Cummins CES 20081 specification: This is the official standard that the oil must meet to be considered suitable for this engine. 
  • API service category: Look for oils with a modern API category, such as CK-4, which is designed to handle the needs of modern diesel engines. 

Other considerations
  • Oil filter: Always use a quality oil filter, such as an OEM Fleetguard, to complement the oil change. 
  • Oil capacity: The 5.9L Cummins has an oil capacity of about 12 quarts, so be sure to have the correct amount on hand. 



What is the best engine oil for Mercedes Sprinter diesel?


The best oil for a Mercedes Sprinter diesel engine is a full synthetic 5W-30 motor oil that meets the Mercedes-Benz specification MB 229.51 or 229.52. For models without diesel particulate filters, older specs like MB 229.5 might be appropriate, but modern Sprinters with emissions systems require low-SAPS (sulfated ash, phosphorus, and sulfur) oil. Examples of suitable oils include Mobil 1 ESP 5W-30 and Valvoline Syn Power MST 5W-30. Always consult your owner's manual for the specific recommendation for your vehicle's year and model. 
Key oil specifications and types

  • Viscosity: The recommended viscosity is typically 5W-30. 
  • Oil type: You must use a full synthetic oil. 
  • Mercedes-Benz specification:
    • For modern diesel engines with particulate filters, the oil must meet the MB 229.51 or MB 229.52 low-SAPS specification. 
    • If your model is older and does not have emissions systems, an oil with the MB 229.5 specification may be appropriate. 

Examples of suitable oils
  • Mobil 1 ESP 5W-30
  • Valvoline Syn Power MST 5W-30
  • Liqui-Moly Longtime High-Tech 5W-30
  • Shell Helix Ultra ECT C3 5W-30 

Important considerations
  • Always check your owner's manual: The manual provides the definitive answer for your specific vehicle. 
  • Avoid non-approved oils: Do not use oils like Rotella T4 as they are not approved for Sprinter diesel engines. 



Is all 15W-40 oil for diesel engines?


Both 15W-40 and 10W-30 oils are multi-grade oils commonly used in diesel engines. The numbers in their names refer to their viscosity at different temperatures. The “W” stands for winter, indicating the oil's performance in cold weather, while the numbers reflect its viscosity at high temperatures.



What kind of oil does a 2006 Mercedes Sprinter take?


For a 2006 Sprinter diesel with the 2.7L engine, the correct oil type is a full synthetic 5W-40 that meets Mercedes-Benz specifications like MB 229.5. The oil capacity is about 9.5 quarts, including the filter. 
Key oil specifications

  • Viscosity: 5W-40 (full synthetic)
  • Specification: Mercedes-Benz MB 229.5 or MB 229.51
  • Engine: 2.7L Diesel (Dodge or Freightliner Sprinter models)
  • Capacity: Approximately 9.5 quarts (10 liters)
  • Type: Full synthetic oil is highly recommended for proper lubrication and protection of the turbocharger. 

Where to find the oil
You can find compatible oils at auto parts stores or online retailers. Look for products that specifically state they are 5W-40, full synthetic, and meet the MB 229.5 or MB 229.51 specifications.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.