What size bolt pattern is the bolt EV wheel?
The bolt pattern of an electric vehicle (EV) wheel refers to the arrangement and spacing of the bolt holes that secure the wheel to the vehicle's hub. This is an important specification to consider when replacing or upgrading the wheels on an EV. The bolt pattern determines the compatibility between the wheel and the vehicle's mounting system.
What is a Bolt Pattern?
A bolt pattern, also known as a lug pattern, is the arrangement and spacing of the bolt holes on a wheel. It is typically expressed as a set of two numbers, such as 5x114.3, which indicates the number of bolt holes (5) and the bolt circle diameter in millimeters (114.3).
The bolt pattern is a critical factor in ensuring the proper fit and safety of a wheel on a vehicle. If the bolt pattern of a replacement wheel does not match the vehicle's hub, the wheel may not be able to be securely mounted, which could lead to dangerous situations while driving.
Determining the Bolt Pattern of an EV Wheel
To determine the bolt pattern of an EV wheel, you can refer to the vehicle's owner's manual or consult with the manufacturer. The bolt pattern information is often provided in the vehicle's technical specifications or wheel/tire information section.
Alternatively, you can measure the bolt pattern yourself by following these steps:
- Count the number of bolt holes on the wheel.
- Measure the distance between the center of one bolt hole and the center of the bolt hole directly across from it. This is the bolt circle diameter.
- Express the bolt pattern as the number of bolt holes followed by the bolt circle diameter in millimeters (e.g., 5x114.3).
It's important to ensure that the bolt pattern of any replacement wheels matches the vehicle's specifications to maintain safe and secure wheel installation.
Why is Bolt EV discontinued?
Chevy discontinued the Bolt to make way for more profitable, advanced EVs on its new Ultium battery platform. The Orion plant where the Bolt was made is being retooled for electric pickups, and the Bolt's older battery technology was outdated compared to newer models, including the upcoming Equinox EV. While the Bolt was popular, GM needed to focus on its next-generation vehicles for higher profitability.
Reasons for discontinuation
- Transition to Ultium platform: The Bolt used an older battery architecture that was not compatible with GM's new, more advanced Ultium platform. GM is shifting resources to this new platform for its future EVs.
- Production capacity: The Orion Township, Michigan plant that built the Bolt is being retooled to produce electric versions of the GMC Sierra and Chevrolet Silverado pickups.
- Profitability: While the Bolt was a top seller, it was reportedly not a very profitable vehicle. GM is prioritizing higher-end EVs, like the upcoming pickups, which are expected to be more profitable.
- Outdated technology: The Bolt's battery technology was becoming obsolete, with slower charging speeds compared to newer competitors.
- Brand shift: The discontinuation also marks a strategic shift for GM to focus on larger, more expensive EVs, though they still plan to offer a budget-friendly option with the future Equinox EV.
What cars use a 5x112 bolt pattern?
Many cars, especially those from the Volkswagen Group, use the 5x112 bolt pattern, including models from Audi (A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, Q3, Q5), Volkswagen (Golf, Jetta, Passat, Tiguan), and Mercedes-Benz (C-Class, E-Class, S-Class, GLC). It is also found on some models from other manufacturers like certain BMW (G-chassis models) and Porsche (Macan).
Audi
- A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8
- Q3, Q4, Q5, Q7
- R8, RS5, RS7, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8
- TT Quattro
- e-tron
Volkswagen
Golf (MK5 and newer), GTI, Jetta, Passat, Tiguan, Arteron, Beetle, CC, Atlas, and Touran.
Mercedes-Benz
- A-Class, B-Class
- C-Class, E-Class, S-Class
- CLA, CLS
- GLA, GLC, GLE, GLK
- GLS
- AMG GT
- Maybach
Other brands
- BMW: Select newer models, specifically G-chassis vehicles and the i4, iX1
- Porsche: Macan, Panamera
- Ford: Galaxy, S-Max, select Transit variants
- Chevrolet: Blazer EV, Equinox EV
- Lamborghini: Gallardo, Huracan
- McLaren: MP4-12C
- Bentley: Continental
- Toyota: Supra (A90/A91)
- Skoda: Octavia, Superb, Yeti
- Seat: Altea, Leon 1P, Toledo
Which vehicles use the 6x120 bolt pattern?
Vehicles with a 6x120 bolt pattern include many Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, and GMC models, such as the Buick Enclave, Cadillac XT5, Chevrolet Colorado, and GMC Acadia. This bolt pattern is also found on some Ford and Saab vehicles.
Buick
- Enclave (2018-2026)
- GL8 ES, LS, PHEV (2024-2026)
- Electra E4, E4 GS (2023-2025)
- Electra E5 (2023-2026)
- Century (2022-2025)
Cadillac
- XT5 (2016-2025)
- XT6 (2019-2025)
- SRX (2010-2017)
- Optiq, Optiq-V (2023-2026)
Chevrolet
Colorado (2015-2023), Traverse (2018-2023), Blazer, and Trailblazer (2021-2023).
GMC
Acadia (2017-2023), Canyon (2015-2023), and Terrain (2017-2023).
What is the bolt pattern on the bolt EV wheel?
The Chevy Bolt EV has a 5x105 bolt pattern, which means it has five lug nuts in a circle with a diameter of 105mm. This is a specific bolt pattern that is not common to many other vehicles.
This video explains the bolt pattern and center bore for Chevy Bolt EV wheels: 50sNews CoulombYouTube · Jun 25, 2017
- Bolt Pattern: 5x105
- Center Bore: 56.6 mm
This video explains how to measure the bolt pattern of a wheel: 52sCurrie EnterprisesYouTube · Jul 14, 2020
