What stud pattern is 5x100?
The 5x100 bolt pattern refers to a five-lug wheel mounting arrangement on a 100 millimeter circle. It is common on a range of Volkswagen Group vehicles and some Subaru models, among others, and requires matching lug count, circle diameter, center bore, and offset for proper fitment.
Definition and scope
A bolt (lug) pattern describes how many bolts a wheel uses and the circle they form on the hub. The 5x100 pattern means there are five lug holes arranged around a 100 millimeter bolt circle diameter. Wheels with this pattern will physically mount to hubs that accept 5 bolts in a 100 mm circle, but other factors such as hub bore size and offset also influence compatibility.
Key terms
Understanding bolt patterns also involves center bore size (the hole in the middle of the wheel that fits over the hub) and wheel offset (how far the mounting surface sits from the wheel’s center). All three factors must be compatible with the vehicle to ensure proper fitment and safe operation.
Common vehicles with 5x100 bolt patterns
Below are vehicle families and examples that frequently use the 5x100 pattern. Always verify with the exact year and trim of your car, as fitment can vary within a model line.
- Volkswagen Group cars such as the Golf (Mk4), Jetta (Mk4), Bora, and related compact models
- Audi models like the A3 (8L), which commonly use 5x100
- Skoda and Seat vehicles in the VW Group family (e.g., Octavia, Ibiza) that share the 5x100 pattern
- Some Subaru models, notably Impreza and Legacy variants from certain generations
When shopping for wheels, always check the exact vehicle year, trim, and production date to confirm that 5x100 is correct for your specific car. Wheel fitment databases and the vehicle’s owner’s manual are good resources for verification.
Fitment considerations and safety
Before swapping wheels, consider several practical checks to ensure safe and reliable fitment. The following steps help prevent rubbing, improper centering, or compromised braking performance.
- Verify the bolt pattern and center bore: confirm 5x100 and that the wheel’s center bore matches or is larger than the hub bore; use hub-centric rings if the bore is larger to center the wheel properly.
- Check wheel offset and width: ensure the wheel offset (ET) and width maintain correct track and prevent rubbing on fenders, suspension, or brake components.
- Inspect brake caliper and rotor clearance: some wheels may have spokes or lips that clear or rub the caliper differently; ensure there is adequate clearance for your braking system.
- Confirm lug hardware compatibility: use the correct lug nuts or bolts for the 5x100 pattern and the wheel’s seat type (conical, ball, or other), and torque to the manufacturer’s specification.
- Assess load ratings and safety: ensure the wheel’s load rating matches or exceeds the vehicle’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and that any adapters or spacers are used only when necessary and engineered for safety.
If in doubt, consult a professional installer or reference a reputable wheel fitment database to confirm compatibility for your exact vehicle and wheel model.
Summary
The 5x100 bolt pattern denotes five lugs arranged on a 100 mm circle and is widely associated with VW Group vehicles and some Subaru models. While this pattern is common, fitment depends on additional factors such as center bore, offset, width, and brake clearance. Always verify all specifications for your exact car and seek expert guidance if you are unsure about wheel swaps.
What cars have a 5x100 bolt pattern?
Many cars from brands like Subaru, Toyota, Volkswagen, and Chrysler use a 5x100 bolt pattern, including models such as the Subaru Impreza, Toyota Celica, Volkswagen Golf, and Chrysler PT Cruiser. It's crucial to check your specific vehicle's year, trim, and option packages for confirmation, as not all models within a lineup share the same bolt pattern.
Common vehicles with a 5x100 bolt pattern
- Subaru: Impreza, WRX, Forester, Legacy, Outback, BRZ, and Crosstrek (specific years and trims)
- Toyota: Celica, Corolla, Camry, Matrix, Prius, and the 86
- Volkswagen: Golf, Jetta, Passat, Beetle, and Polo (specific years and trims)
- Chrysler: PT Cruiser, Sebring, Cirrus, Neon, and Stratus (specific years and trims)
- Pontiac: Grand Am and Sunfire (specific years)
- Lexus: CT 200H
- Dodge: Acclaim and Sundance
Important considerations
- Check vehicle specifics: Always verify the correct bolt pattern for your exact car model, year, and trim, as variations exist.
- Other fitment factors: In addition to the bolt pattern, ensure new wheels have the correct offset, hub bore diameter, and load rating for your vehicle's safety and performance.
- Hub bore: Some models share the 5x100 pattern but have different hub bore diameters, which is another critical specification to match for a proper fit.
Is 5x100 the same as 5x112?
No, 5×1005 cross 1005×100 is not the same as 5×1125 cross 1125×112; they are different bolt patterns for vehicle wheels, with the numbers indicating the number of bolt holes and the diameter of the circle they form. A 5×1005 cross 1005×100 pattern has five holes in a circle that is 100mm in diameter, while a 5×1125 cross 1125×112 pattern has five holes in a circle that is 112mm in diameter.
- Bolt patterns: The first number refers to the number of wheel studs or bolt holes, and the second number is the diameter in millimeters of the circle on which those holes are centered.
- Interchangeability: Because of the difference in the bolt circle diameter, a wheel with a 5×1005 cross 1005×100 bolt pattern cannot be directly bolted onto a vehicle with a 5×1125 cross 1125×112 hub and vice versa.
- Adapters: It is possible to use an adapter to change a vehicle's bolt pattern, allowing a wheel from one pattern to be fitted to a hub with the other. For example, a 5×1005 cross 1005×100 wheel can be fitted to a car with a 5×1125 cross 1125×112 bolt pattern by using a 5×1125 cross 1125×112 to 5×1005 cross 1005×100 wheel adapter.
Can you fit 5x100 on 5x114 3?
Generally, as long as your vehicle's bolt pattern is 5×114.3, and the wheel's bolt pattern is 5×100, you can use a 5×114.3 to 5×100 wheel adapter. The simplest way is to check your car's year/make/model, then search the result on an authoritative website.
What is the 5x100 bolt pattern in inches?
BOLT PATTERNS CONVERSIONS (METRIC TO SAE)
| METRIC | SAE |
|---|---|
| 5X98 | 5X3.86" |
| 5X100 | 5X3.94" |
| 5X108 | 5X4.25" |
| 5X110 | 5X4.33" |
