What vehicles can not be flat towed?
Flat towing—a vehicle behind another with all four wheels on the ground—is common for camping and RV travel, but not all vehicles are suitable for this method. In general, most modern automatics, AWD/4WD models, and hybrids or EVs should not be flat-towed. Always check the owner's manual and the vehicle’s towing guide for your particular model.
Understanding the issue
Flat towing spins the vehicle’s drivetrain components whenever the towing vehicle is moving. If the engine is off or the lubrication and cooling systems aren’t designed to accommodate four wheels turning, critical parts such as the transmission, differentials, drive shafts, motors, and electronics can be damaged. Manufacturer guidelines vary widely, so the exact rules depend on year, model, and drivetrain configuration.
Vehicles Generally Not Suitable for Flat Towing
Note that there are exceptions for certain configurations, but the following categories are commonly disallowed by manufacturers.
- Most vehicles with conventional automatic transmissions (including many sedans, SUVs and light trucks) are not safe to tow with all four wheels on the ground because the transmission lubrication and torque-converter design rely on engine operation.
- All-wheel-drive (AWD) and many four-wheel-drive (4WD) models with non-disconnectable transfer cases or drivelines that spin the transmission components when towed typically cannot be flat-towed behind another vehicle.
- Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) that power the wheels with electric motors or have transmissions that require engine operation for lubrication are generally not flat-towable. Many require towing on a flatbed or with a dolly unless the manual specifies otherwise.
- Most fully electric vehicles (EVs) with wheel-motor configurations and battery systems are not recommended to be flat-towed, as dragging wheels can damage motors or power electronics; flatbed towing or dolly towing is usually required.
- Vehicles with advanced electronic braking, steering, or parking systems that rely on engine or electronics may restrict flat towing, sometimes rendering it effectively prohibited for four-wheeled towing.
Conclusion: The rules vary by model, and some specific configurations or trim levels may allow flat towing in limited cases. If in doubt, consult the owner’s manual or your dealership before attempting any towing.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Some cars may be flat-towed in special ways or have approved setups. The following outlines common exceptions and the caveats you’ll likely encounter.
- Manual transmission cars: Some manuals can be flat-towed when the engine is off and the transmission is in neutral, but many require other precautions or are not recommended at all. Always verify for the exact model and transmission type.
- Drivetrain with a disconnectable driveshaft: A few AWD/4WD models offer a factory option to disconnect the driveshaft or to disable the transfer case for flat towing; this is model-specific and must be performed properly, often only by a professional.
- Special towing modes: Certain hybrids or EVs may include a dedicated "flat-tow" or "towed mode" in a service menu; enabling this is model-specific and typically requires a trained technician.
If your vehicle falls into one of these exception categories, follow the exact procedures from the owner’s manual or consult the dealer for approved procedures and equipment.
Tow Alternatives When Flat Towing Is Not Allowed
When four wheels on the ground are not permitted, there are safe alternatives that protect the vehicle and satisfy towing needs.
- Tow with a dolly: Front wheels off the ground, with the rear wheels rolling, is a common workaround for many front-wheel-drive cars and some AWD models that are otherwise not flat-towable.
- Flatbed towing: The entire vehicle sits on a tow truck or trailer, eliminating drivetrain concerns entirely.
- Professional vehicle transport: For some high-value or delicate vehicles, using a professional transporter ensures compliance with towing regulations and vehicle safety.
Bottom line: If flat towing is disallowed, using a dolly, a flatbed, or professional transport is the recommended path to move a disabled or towed vehicle behind an RV or other towing vehicle.
How to Verify for Your Vehicle
To avoid costly damage, confirm the towing guidelines for your exact make, model, year, and drivetrain before attempting any towing operation. Practical steps include:
- Locate the owner’s manual and the towing section for the model year and drivetrain configuration.
- Check the manufacturer’s towing chart or contact the authorized dealer for a definitive answer on flat towing compatibility.
- Review any service bulletins or recall information related to towing or driveline lubrication that might affect towing.
Doing due diligence helps prevent drivetrain damage and ensures you’re following the recommended procedure.
Summary
Flat towing isn’t universally safe or allowed. The majority of modern automatics, AWD/4WD systems with certain transfer cases, and most hybrids and EVs are not suitable to tow with all four wheels on the ground. Always consult the owner’s manual and the dealer for your exact vehicle configuration. When flat towing is not approved, consider towing with a dolly or using a flatbed to move the vehicle safely.
What vehicles should not be flat towed?
Avoid vehicles with CVT, AWD without neutral, or electronic parking brakes that don't disengage. You can modify some cars for flat towing, but it's complex, costly, and can void your warranty. Best flat tow vehicles in 2025 include the Jeep Wrangler, Ford F-150, Chevy Colorado, Ford Bronco, and more.
Why can't all cars be flat towed?
It also takes very little air flow through a radiator to cool an idling engine. The main reasons these cars shouldn't be flat towed has nothing to do with the engine, it is the transmission input & output shafts that don't receive lubrication if the engine & internal transmission pump isn't running.
How do I know if my vehicle can be flat towed?
A few different factors determine what vehicles can be flat towed. It all depends if they have specific features from the manufacturer, such as a transmission disconnect and steering lockout override. Generally, AWD and 4x4 vehicles are more prevalent and preferred vehicles for flat towing.
Are there any automatic cars that can be flat towed?
Many automatic vehicles, particularly those with 4WD, can be flat-towed, but it depends on the specific make, model, and year. Popular examples include certain Jeep models (Wrangler, Grand Cherokee), Chevrolet vehicles (Equinox, Colorado, Spark), and various Ford and GMC SUVs and trucks. Crucially, always confirm your specific vehicle's ability to be flat-towed by checking the owner's manual or with the manufacturer, as not all automatic and AWD vehicles are suitable.
You can watch this video to learn about the easiest flat towable vehicles: 50setrailerYouTube · Jan 30, 2023
Popular flat-towable automatic vehicles
- Jeep: Wrangler, Grand Cherokee, and Gladiator are consistently popular choices.
- Chevrolet: Equinox, Colorado, Spark, and Tahoe are frequently listed.
- Ford: F-150, Explorer, Expedition, and some Focus and Fiesta models are options.
- GMC: Canyon, Terrain, and Acadia are also suitable for many models.
- Other brands: Buick Enclave, Dodge Durango, Honda CR-V (older models), and Mini Cooper are sometimes mentioned.
This video provides a list of the best vehicles for flat towing behind an RV: 59sRV Inspection And CareYouTube · Feb 2, 2022
Important considerations
- Always check the manual: The most reliable information comes from your vehicle's owner's manual. It will specify if the vehicle can be flat-towed and outline the exact procedure.
- Configuration matters: Some vehicles require a specific 4WD system or transmission type to be flat-towable, such as a Jeep Grand Cherokee with the "Active Drive II" system or a 4x4 version of the Chevrolet Silverado.
- Not all automatics are the same: Some automatic transmissions can't handle being flat-towed and require a tow truck, while others are specifically designed for it. Some modern CVTs and hybrid/electric vehicles may also have restrictions.
- Weight limitations: You must be aware of the weight of your towed vehicle to ensure you don't exceed the capacity of your towing vehicle.
This video discusses the process of flat towing a 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee: 21sFuel Your WanderYouTube · May 4, 2024
