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What year was the most reliable Ford Explorer?

There isn’t a single definitive “most reliable” year for the Ford Explorer. Reliability depends on the generation, maintenance history, and how the vehicle was used. In reliability guides, certain model-year ranges are often highlighted as relatively dependable, but results vary by source and individual vehicle history.


How reliability is measured


Automotive consumer guides and independent reviewers evaluate reliability using owner surveys, defect rates, repair frequency, and long-term dependability. Here are the main sources that readers commonly consult when assessing Explorer reliability by year:



  • Consumer Reports — tracks owner-reported reliability and predicted reliability for each model year.

  • J.D. Power — publishes dependability and quality rankings based on surveys and field data.

  • RepairPal — provides an overall reliability score and common failure areas by model year.


These sources use different methodologies and sample sizes, so cross-checking multiple ratings is advisable when evaluating a specific year.


Model-year clusters often cited as reliable


Some reliability guides point to particular ranges that have shown fewer major problems or smoother powertrains, though individual vehicles can vary due to maintenance and usage. The following ranges are commonly mentioned in reliability summaries:



  • 2005–2010

  • 2013–2014

  • 2020–2023


Keep in mind that a given example within any range can still have issues; always review a detailed vehicle history, including maintenance records and any recalls, before purchasing.


Practical buying tips to maximize reliability


When shopping for a used Explorer, use this checklist to steer toward reliable examples and avoid trouble spots.



  • Check maintenance records and confirm regular service (oil changes, brake work, tire replacements).

  • Verify all recalls have been completed and run a VIN-based recall check.

  • Test-drive the vehicle to assess transmission performance, acceleration, and braking; listen for hesitations or rough shifts.

  • Inspect the engine bay for leaks, overheating signs, or unusual noises during operation.

  • Evaluate electrical systems (lights, infotainment, climate control) for reliability; older infotainment systems can be problematic.

  • Inspect drivetrain components (AWD/4WD system, suspension, powertrain mounting) for wear or excessive play.


A careful inspection and complete maintenance history can significantly reduce the risk of purchasing a problematic Explorer.


Bottom line


There is no single “most reliable” Ford Explorer year. Reliability varies by generation and how well a vehicle has been maintained. If reliability is your priority, compare current year-by-year ratings from Consumer Reports, J.D. Power, and RepairPal for the exact model year you’re considering, and prioritize vehicles with complete service histories and cleared recalls.


Summary


Reliability in the Ford Explorer is year-dependent and influenced by maintenance. While some model-year ranges are frequently cited as more dependable, the best approach is to review up-to-date ratings from multiple sources, inspect the specific vehicle’s maintenance and recall history, and consider the generation that best matches your needs and budget.

Which Ford Explorer to stay away from?


Ford Explorer models to avoid include the 2002-2006 models, which are known for serious transmission and engine problems, and the 2020 model year, which had numerous recalls and quality control issues. Other problematic years include the 2016 due to recalls and poor construction, and some early 2021s built in 2020 due to manufacturing issues, although later 2021 models and the 2022 model are generally considered more reliable, despite 2022 receiving some criticism for ride quality and fuel economy. 
This video explains why some model years of the Ford Explorer are more problematic than others: 56sAlex The Car DoctorYouTube · Mar 2, 2025
Specific years to avoid

  • 2002-2006: The third generation of this model is notoriously unreliable, with widespread complaints about transmissions, engines, and electrical systems. 
  • 2016: This year had significant quality control issues, including faulty parts, poor assembly, and recalls for recalls for loose control arm bolts, seat belts, and airbags. 
  • 2020: The first year of the new design had quality control issues, including transmission problems, recalls, and poor fit and finish. 
  • 2022: While more reliable than earlier years, this model received a lukewarm reception from some reviewers due to a stiff ride, less-than-stellar fuel economy, and a lack of features compared to competitors. 

Common issues in other model years
  • 5th Generation (2011-2019): While generally more reliable than the third generation, some models experienced issues like premature wear on suspension components and water pump failures on the 3.5L engines. 
  • 6th Generation (2020-Present): Owners have reported problems such as premature failure of the CV axle boot, issues with the hub disconnect actuator, and rattling exhaust flex pipes. 



Which Ford Explorer engine is most reliable?


The most reliable Ford Explorer engines are the naturally aspirated 3.5L V6 and the 2.3L EcoBoost I4, along with the older 4.0L V6 from the first generation. For newer models, the 3.5L EcoBoost V6 is a durable and powerful option, while the 3.0L EcoBoost V6 is best for performance. Routine maintenance is key for longevity with any engine. 
Engine reliability by type

  • Naturally Aspirated 3.5L V6: Widely considered very reliable and less complicated than turbocharged engines. 
  • 2.3L EcoBoost I4: A good balance of power and fuel economy that is known to be reliable. 
  • 4.0L V6: Found in the first-generation models (1993) and is known for its durability. 
  • 3.5L EcoBoost V6: A dependable and powerful engine that is also fuel-efficient. 
  • 3.0L EcoBoost V6: Available in the ST and Platinum trims, this engine provides high performance and is a good choice if you prioritize power. 

Important considerations
  • Maintenance: Proper and consistent maintenance is the most crucial factor for a long-lasting engine, regardless of the type. 
  • Model Year: Reliability can also depend on the model year. Some years, like 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2019, have been noted for improvements in powertrain and overall reliability. 
  • Turbo vs. Non-Turbo: While EcoBoost engines offer more power, naturally aspirated engines have fewer components to fail. 



What are the best years for a Ford Explorer?


The best years for the Ford Explorer are generally considered to be 2010, 2011, 2012, 2019, and 2023, due to their balance of reliability and modern features. Other good options include the 2009 and 2022 models. Years to avoid are primarily the 2002–2006 models, which are notorious for issues like transmission failures. 
Recommended years

  • 2010–2012: These models benefited from redesigns and improvements, offering better reliability than previous years and starting the well-regarded fifth generation. 
  • 2019: A solid choice, especially if you prefer the style of the fifth generation but want a newer used vehicle. 
  • 2022–2024: These more recent models are known for strong reliability ratings and modern features as the Explorer transitioned to a unibody crossover platform. 
  • 2009: Considered a very reliable year within the fourth generation, with few complaints and minor recalls. 
  • 1993: A good option if you are looking for a classic, vintage-style Explorer. 

Years to avoid
  • 2002–2006: This generation is widely regarded as the least reliable, with frequent issues reported in the transmission, engine, electrical system, and suspension. 

Tips for buying a used Explorer
  • Get a pre-purchase inspection: This can help you identify potential problems before buying. 
  • Review maintenance records: A well-maintained vehicle is more likely to be reliable. 
  • Consider a vehicle protection plan: This can provide extra peace of mind for a used vehicle. 



Which Ford Explorer years have transmission issues?


Quick Answer: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006. The 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006 models have the most Ford Explorer transmission problems.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.