Why is the Subaru steering wheel hard to turn?
Experiencing difficulty turning the steering wheel in your Subaru can be frustrating and even dangerous. This issue often points to underlying problems with your vehicle's steering or power assist systems. As an experienced auto service provider, I’ll walk you through the common causes and potential solutions to this problem.
Common Causes of a Hard-to-Turn Steering Wheel
Several factors can contribute to a stiff steering wheel in your Subaru. Below are the most common reasons:
- Low Power Steering Fluid: The power steering system relies on hydraulic fluid to assist in turning the wheel. If the fluid level is low, it can cause increased resistance when steering.
- Power Steering Pump Failure: The pump is responsible for circulating the hydraulic fluid. A failing or damaged pump can reduce the system's efficiency, making the wheel harder to turn.
- Damaged or Worn Steering Rack: Over time, the steering rack can wear out or become damaged, especially in vehicles with high mileage. This can lead to stiffness in the steering mechanism.
- Serpentine Belt Issues: The serpentine belt drives the power steering pump. If the belt is loose, worn, or broken, it can prevent the pump from functioning properly.
- Cold Weather Conditions: In colder climates, power steering fluid can thicken, reducing its ability to flow and causing stiffness in the steering wheel.
How to Diagnose the Problem
If your Subaru's steering wheel is hard to turn, follow these steps to identify the root cause:
- Check the Power Steering Fluid: Open the hood and locate the power steering fluid reservoir. Ensure the fluid level is within the recommended range and inspect for any leaks.
- Inspect the Serpentine Belt: Look for signs of wear, cracks, or looseness in the belt. A damaged belt may need to be replaced.
- Listen for Unusual Noises: A whining or groaning noise when turning the wheel could indicate a failing power steering pump.
- Test the Steering Rack: If the problem persists, the steering rack may need to be inspected by a professional mechanic for wear or damage.
Solutions and Repairs
Once you’ve identified the cause, here are some potential solutions:
- Refill or Replace Power Steering Fluid: If the fluid is low or contaminated, refill it with the appropriate type for your Subaru. If leaks are present, have them repaired immediately.
- Replace the Power Steering Pump: A failing pump should be replaced to restore proper steering function.
- Repair or Replace the Steering Rack: If the rack is damaged, it may need to be repaired or replaced entirely.
- Replace the Serpentine Belt: A worn or broken belt should be replaced to ensure the power steering pump operates correctly.
- Warm Up the Vehicle: In cold weather, allow your Subaru to warm up before driving to improve fluid flow.
When to Seek Professional Help
While some issues, like checking and refilling power steering fluid, can be handled at home, others require professional expertise. If you’re unable to diagnose or fix the problem, it’s best to bring your Subaru to a trusted auto repair shop. At Kevin’s Autos, we specialize in diagnosing and repairing steering issues to ensure your vehicle is safe and easy to drive.
Don’t hesitate to contact us if you’re experiencing steering problems. Our experienced technicians are here to help!
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to replace a power steering pump?
between $500 and $900
On average, replacing your power steering pump can cost between $500 and $900, but it's essential to avoid more serious damage to the power steering system. Replacing the pump yourself can save you about $300 and significantly lower the total cost of this repair.
What can cause the steering wheel to be harder to turn than usual?
Some of the reasons behind a hard steering wheel are: Low-power steering fluid. Old and thick power steering fluid. The power steering pump malfunction.
Is electric power steering expensive to fix?
On average, replacing your power steering pump can cost between $500 and $900, but it's essential to avoid more serious damage to the power steering system. Replacing the pump yourself can save you about $300 and significantly lower the total cost of this repair.
Why is my Subaru hard to steer?
Steering Rack Wear and Tear
With time or due to rough driving conditions, this component can wear out or get damaged, making steering a chore, especially noticeable during cold starts. Regular inspections and prompt repairs at the first sign of stiffness can avert more serious issues.
How to fix a stiff steering wheel?
Fortunately, this is an easy fix. Check your tire pressure using a gauge and compare it to the recommended levels listed in your vehicle's manual or on the driver's side door jamb. If your tires are underinflated, inflate them to the correct pressure and see if that helps ease the stiffness in your steering.
Which Subaru models are being recalled?
Subaru of America, Inc. is recalling certain model year 2021 Crosstrek, 2022 Forester, 2021-2023 Legacy, and Outback vehicles.
How long do Subaru power steering pumps last?
200,000 miles
Subaru pumps routinely last 200,000 miles/life of the car. They're so easy to replace the labor is a nonissue - it takes 30 minutes.
What causes the steering wheel hard to turn?
A hard-to-turn steering wheel can result from various issues ranging from low power steering fluid to a failing power steering pump or steering rack problems.
What is the recall on the Subaru steering box?
(Subaru) is recalling certain 2019 Forester and Crosstrek vehicles. A connector inside the Electronic Power Steering (EPS) unit may short circuit resulting in a loss of electric power steering assistance. Loss of power steering assist would require higher steering effort, increasing the risk of a crash.
What are the signs of a steering box going out?
You feel excessive play in steering wheel
If your steering wheel feels sloppy, like you can move it back and forth a bit without changing your direction of travel, there is a problem with a steering system component.
