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How often do alternators need to be replaced?

Alternators are essential components in a vehicle's electrical system, responsible for charging the battery and powering the electrical accessories. While alternators are designed to last for many years, they do eventually need to be replaced. The frequency of alternator replacement can vary depending on several factors, but on average, most alternators should be replaced every 5-7 years or 80,000-100,000 miles.


What is an Alternator?


An alternator is a generator that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It is driven by the vehicle's engine and is responsible for charging the battery and powering the electrical components in the car, such as the lights, radio, and other accessories. The alternator generates alternating current (AC) and then converts it to direct current (DC) to charge the battery and power the electrical system.


Factors Affecting Alternator Lifespan


The lifespan of an alternator can be influenced by several factors, including:



  • Usage and Driving Conditions: Alternators in vehicles that are driven frequently and under heavy loads, such as towing or hauling, may wear out faster than those in vehicles used for shorter, lighter-duty driving.

  • Environmental Conditions: Alternators in vehicles operated in harsh environments, such as extreme heat or cold, or in areas with high levels of dust or moisture, may have a shorter lifespan.

  • Electrical System Demands: Vehicles with a high number of electrical accessories or components that place a heavy load on the alternator may require more frequent alternator replacement.

  • Maintenance and Care: Proper maintenance, such as regular inspections and timely replacement of worn-out components, can help extend the life of an alternator.


It's important to note that the recommended replacement interval for an alternator can vary depending on the make and model of the vehicle, as well as the specific driving conditions and usage patterns.


Signs of a Failing Alternator


There are several signs that may indicate an alternator is failing and needs to be replaced, including:



  • Dimming Headlights: If the vehicle's headlights or other lights seem to be dimming or flickering, it could be a sign of an alternator issue.

  • Battery Drain: If the battery is not holding a charge or is draining quickly, it may be due to a problem with the alternator.

  • Warning Lights: Many vehicles have a warning light on the dashboard that indicates an issue with the charging system, which could be a sign of a failing alternator.

  • Electrical Issues: Problems with electrical components, such as the radio, lights, or other accessories, may be a sign of an alternator problem.


If you notice any of these signs, it's important to have your vehicle's alternator inspected and replaced if necessary to avoid further damage to the electrical system or battery.

Will AutoZone test my alternator?


Getting your alternator tested at AutoZone is simple and hassle-free. An AutoZoner can test your alternator while its still in your vehicle, saving you the hassle of removing it and re-installing it if it's still good. Or, if you have the alternator out of your vehicle already, we can test it on the bench instead.



How can I test if my alternator is bad?


How do I test to see if my alternator is bad? Remove the negative cable from the battery while the car engine is running. If the vehicle stalls, the alternator may be bad. Alternatively, use a multimeter to check the voltage generated by the alternator to determine if it is fit for use.



How much does a new alternator cost?


Alternator replacement costs depend on the model. One can expect to pay $100 to $350 on average for the part alone. However, some luxury models may require alternators in the $500 to $700 range. In most cases, costs will average between $350 to $400 for the alternator replacement if no other parts need to be changed.



Do alternators fail suddenly?


Alternators can go bad suddenly, or slowly over time. If your alternator is slowly going bad over time there are some warning signs you can look out for.



How do I know when my alternator needs replacing?


7 Common Signs Your Vehicle Needs an Alternator Repair

  1. Starting Problems or Frequent Stalling.
  2. Warning Light Illuminates.
  3. Headlights Are Either Too Faint or Too Bright.
  4. Poorly Charged Car Battery.
  5. Burning Smell.
  6. Electronic Features Malfunction.
  7. Growling Sounds.



What are the symptoms of a bad alternator?


How Do You Know if a Car Alternator is Bad?

  • Trouble starting your car.
  • Frequent stalling.
  • Whining or screeching noise after the vehicle starts.
  • Dim or overly bright lights.
  • Smell of burning rubber or wires.
  • Dead battery.
  • Battery dashboard warning light is on.



At what mileage should you replace your alternator?


Alternators typically need replacement every 7 to 10 years or 80,000 to 150,000 miles. How do I know if an alternator needs replacing? Signs include dim lights, a dead battery, strange noises under the hood, and battery warning lights.



How much does it cost to fix an alternator?


Alternator replacement costs depend on the model. One can expect to pay $100 to $350 on average for the part alone. However, some luxury models may require alternators in the $500 to $700 range. In most cases, costs will average between $350 to $400 for the alternator replacement if no other parts need to be changed.



How long do alternators normally last?


about seven years
Most alternators will last between 80,000 and 150,000 miles — or about seven years. However, your driving habits and the area where you live could wear it out prematurely.



Is replacing an alternator a big job?


Replacing the alternator is usually a straightforward job, requiring very little mechanical experience and only common tools. On the difficulty scale, it's usually down there with changing your own oil or a serpentine belt; it's a great beginner maintenance task.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.