What is the difference between the parking brake and the handbrake?
When it comes to vehicle safety and control, the terms "parking brake" and "handbrake" are often used interchangeably. However, while they serve similar purposes, there are subtle differences between the two. In this article, we’ll explore what sets them apart, how they function, and when to use each one.
What Is a Parking Brake?
The parking brake is a secondary braking system designed to keep your vehicle stationary when parked. It is typically engaged when the vehicle is turned off, especially on inclines or uneven surfaces. The parking brake operates independently of the main hydraulic braking system, providing an additional layer of safety.
- Location: The parking brake can be activated using a lever, pedal, or button, depending on the vehicle's design.
- Function: It locks the wheels in place, preventing the car from rolling.
- Types: Modern vehicles often feature electronic parking brakes, which are activated with the push of a button.
In essence, the parking brake is a critical safety feature that ensures your car remains stationary when parked, regardless of the terrain.
What Is a Handbrake?
The handbrake, as the name suggests, is a manually operated brake lever located between the driver and passenger seats in most vehicles. While it is technically a type of parking brake, the term "handbrake" is often used to describe the traditional lever-style mechanism.
- Location: Found in the center console of the vehicle, it is operated by pulling the lever upward.
- Function: Like the parking brake, it locks the wheels to prevent movement, but it is manually controlled.
- Usage: In addition to parking, the handbrake can be used in emergency situations to stop the vehicle if the main brakes fail.
The handbrake is a more traditional and mechanical version of the parking brake, often found in older or less technologically advanced vehicles.
Key Differences Between the Parking Brake and the Handbrake
While the parking brake and handbrake serve similar purposes, their differences lie in their design and operation:
- Terminology: "Parking brake" is a broader term that includes all types of secondary braking systems, while "handbrake" specifically refers to the lever-operated mechanism.
- Operation: Parking brakes can be electronic or pedal-operated, whereas handbrakes are manually operated levers.
- Technology: Modern vehicles are increasingly equipped with electronic parking brakes, making the traditional handbrake less common.
Understanding these differences can help you better appreciate the braking systems in your vehicle and use them appropriately for safety and convenience.
When Should You Use Each Brake?
Both the parking brake and handbrake are essential for vehicle safety, but knowing when to use them is key:
- Parking Brake: Use it whenever you park your vehicle, especially on slopes or uneven surfaces, to prevent rolling.
- Handbrake: Use it in older vehicles with manual levers or in emergencies when the main brakes fail.
By using these braking systems correctly, you can ensure your vehicle remains secure and safe in various situations.
Conclusion
While the parking brake and handbrake are closely related, their differences lie in their design, operation, and technological advancements. Whether you’re driving a modern car with an electronic parking brake or an older model with a traditional handbrake, understanding how these systems work can enhance your safety and confidence on the road. At Kevin's Autos, we’re here to help with all your car maintenance and repair needs—contact us today for expert advice and service!
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you park or handbrake first?
Engaging the emergency brake before shifting into park prevents that rocking motion and helps preserve your transmission.
Is it bad to use parking brake to stop?
Your primary brakes work through a hydraulic system and are meant to slow your car to a stop. The emergency brake, on the other hand, is designed to hold your car in place. However, if your primary brakes fail, you can use the emergency brake to slow down and stop your car.
Do American cars have handbrakes?
Most cars have a pull up handbrake lever (called a “parking brake” in the USA and Canada) located between the front seats, as is found in the majority of UK, European and Japanese cars.
Is the parking brake the same as the handbrake?
In road vehicles, the parking brake, also known as a handbrake or emergency brake (e-brake), is a mechanism used to keep the vehicle securely motionless when parked. Parking brakes often consist of a pulling mechanism attached to a cable which is connected to two wheel brakes.
Is parking brake same as handbrake?
Handbrakes are typically operated by a lever, while EPBs are activated by a button. This makes EPBs more convenient to use, as you don't have to reach for the lever. A traditional handbrake, also known as a parking brake or emergency brake, is manually operated by the driver using a lever or pedal.
Why don't cars have handbrakes anymore?
However, no manufacturer offers them universally across all models anymore. Why Are Manual Handbrakes Vanishing? The decline is primarily driven by the rise of electronic parking brakes, which now dominate in new cars. These automatically engage the brake when the engine is switched off and release when the car starts.
What is the use of a handbrake in a car?
What is the use of a handbrake in a car? The primary use of a handbrake in a car is to stop the vehicle from rolling forward/backwards when parked/stopped. Apart from that, a parking brake can act as a hill-hold assist for uphill starts. Lastly, you can also use it as an emergency brake if the main brakes fail.
Is handbrake and parking brake the same?
Handbrakes are typically operated by a lever, while EPBs are activated by a button. This makes EPBs more convenient to use, as you don't have to reach for the lever. A traditional handbrake, also known as a parking brake or emergency brake, is manually operated by the driver using a lever or pedal.
Should I always use the handbrake when parking?
Yes, it's generally recommended to apply the handbrake before putting the car out of gear when parking. This practice helps ensure that the vehicle remains stationary and reduces the risk of it rolling away. Here's the typical procedure:
What is the difference between handbrake and parking mode?
The brakes of the handbrake are applied to the rear wheels, whereas putting the gearbox in P locks the output shaft of the transmission by using a parking pawl to stop it rotating.
