What tool do I need to remove a wheel bearing?

In most passenger cars, removing a wheel bearing requires a hub puller or bearing removal tool and, if the bearing is pressed into the knuckle, a bearing press or appropriate adapters. You’ll also need standard tools like a socket set, breaker bar, and a torque wrench.

Wheel bearing configurations vary by vehicle. Some cars use a sealed hub assembly that you replace as a unit, while others have a pressed-in bearing that must be pressed out and in. The tools you need depend on that design, the presence of an ABS sensor, and whether you’re working on the front or rear axle.

Common configurations and required tools

Below are typical categories and the tools commonly used for removing wheel bearings. Note that exact tools vary by vehicle, and you may need specialty tools from the manufacturer or a generic hub puller designed for your model.

Sealed hub assemblies (unit bearings) on many modern cars

In many newer vehicles, the wheel bearing arrives as a sealed hub assembly. You typically remove the outer hub from the knuckle by unbolting it and disconnecting the wheel speed/ABS sensor if equipped. A hub puller or slide hammer helps separate the hub from the knuckle, and you’ll still need general hand tools and an axle nut socket.

• Vehicle-specific hub removal tool or hub puller/slide hammer


• Torque wrench and appropriate sockets (including a large axle-nut socket, size varies by vehicle)


• Breaker bar, ratchet, or impact wrench for initial nut removal


• Pry bar and mallet for gentle separation if needed


• Penetrating oil and rust penetrant to ease stubborn bolts


• ABS sensor disconnect or careful removal tool if the sensor is integrated


• Jack, jack stands, chocks, and wheel chocks for safety

When replacing a sealed hub, you typically install the new hub with the same bolts to torque spec and reassemble, often without a separate bearing press.

For bearings that are pressed into the hub/knuckle

Some vehicles still use an inner or outer bearing that must be pressed out and replaced. This requires a bearing press with the correct adapters or a professional machine shop press. You’ll also need equipment to remove the axle shaft and access the bearings.

Before this list, it helps to know you may be dealing with a pressed bearing versus a unit hub. The following tools are commonly used for pressed bearings.

• Bearing press or hydraulic shop press with the correct adapter cups


• Bearing removal tool or slide hammer if available


• Pick set for removing seals and retaining rings if present


• Calibrated torque wrench for reinstallation when using bolts and nuts


• Adapters or cups that match the inner/outer race diameters


• Lubricant, anti-seize for threads (as specified by manufacturer)


• Pry bar, hammer, and punch for stubborn races

Note: For pressed-in bearings, you may need to press the new bearing into the hub or knuckle and then reassemble. Always refer to the factory service manual for vehicle-specific toolings and torque values.

Installation and verification tools

After removing the bearing, you’ll need tools to install the replacement and verify safe operation. The following tools are commonly required for installation and final checks.

• Torque wrench to tighten axle nut and hub bolts to spec


• Bearing press or installer sleeves to seat the new bearing


• Dial indicator or run-out gauge to check hub runout if needed


• Brake cleaner and rags to clean mating surfaces


• Electrical connector tool or weatherproof seal if hub has ABS sensor

These tools ensure the bearing is installed correctly and the wheel operates safely. If your vehicle requires specialized tools from the manufacturer, obtain them before starting the job.

Safety and best practices

Wheel bearing work involves heavy components, high torque, and brake-system interaction. Always use proper safety equipment, secure the vehicle on stands, avoid working under a supported load, and confirm the vehicle is stable before removing wheels. If you are unsure about tool requirements, consult the car's service manual or a professional mechanic.

Summary

In short, the tool you need hinges on your vehicle’s wheel bearing design. A hub puller or bearing removal tool is typically needed, and a bearing press or suitable adapters may be required for pressed bearings. A large socket for the axle nut, a torque wrench, and basic hand tools are commonly required. Vehicle-specific tools may be required, so consult your manual or a professional if in doubt.

What tool is used to properly remove bearings?

The best option for this is using puller and presses because they are safe, they minimize damage to the shaft & housing, and help to save time. One great tool for this task is the two-and-three jaw mechanical pullers that force the bearing safely out on the outer ring.

Do I need special tools with a hub puller?

Tools You'll Need:
Wheel hub puller (adapter/yoke, pressure screw, slide hammer) Lug wrench. Torque wrench.

How to pull bearings without a puller?

You can also do this with grease. But it's a little messier. So now I've packed this bearing full of bread for the first time and now I'm going to compress. It.

What tools do I need to change wheel bearings?

To change a wheel bearing, you'll need a socket set, a lug wrench, and a jack with jack stands. Special tools like a slide hammer or wheel bearing puller/press are often necessary for removal and installation, especially for press-in bearings, though a hammer and punch can sometimes work. Other essential items include safety glasses, gloves, and a torque wrench.
 
Essential tools

• Socket set: You will need various sockets to remove the lug nuts, caliper bolts, and the bolts that hold the hub assembly to the knuckle. A breaker bar with a deep socket is useful for loosening tight bolts. 
• Jack and jack stands: To safely lift and support the vehicle. 
• Lug wrench: For removing the wheel and loosening the lug nuts. 
• Torque wrench: To properly tighten lug nuts and other bolts to the manufacturer's specifications. 
• Hammer and punch: To help loosen stubborn parts, such as the hub or rotor, or to knock out old bearings. 
• Safety gear: Always wear safety glasses and gloves. 

This video demonstrates the process of removing a wheel bearing without a press: 1mRepair GeekYouTube · Aug 9, 2025
Specialized tools (often required)

• Wheel bearing puller/press: These kits are designed to press the old bearing out and the new one in without damaging the surrounding components. They may include a slide hammer or a hydraulic press component. 
• Slide hammer kit: This can be used to pull off a hub or bearing that is seized to the knuckle. 

Other useful items

• Penetrating fluid: To help loosen rusted or seized bolts and components. 
• Wire brush: To clean rust and debris from the knuckle before installing the new bearing. 
• Pliers and screwdrivers: For disconnecting the ABS sensor, removing old seals, and other minor tasks. 
• Bungee cord or zip ties: To secure the brake caliper out of the way. 

This video shows how to use a slide hammer kit to remove a wheel bearing: 55sChrisFixYouTube · May 29, 2015