Which cars use the 5x108 bolt pattern?
The 5x108 bolt pattern is most commonly found on Volvo models and on certain Ford European models that share Volvo’s platform. It is less common on other brands, though cross-compatibility exists in some markets with adapters. Always verify the exact specification for your vehicle year and trim.
To understand why this matters: wheel compatibility isn’t just about diameter or width—it's about the number of lug holes (five), the spacing between them (108 millimeters in diameter), and the center bore. The combination determines whether a wheel can be mounted safely and whether it will align with the braking system and fenders. The 5x108 pattern has been widely used since the late 1990s on a family of vehicles tied to Volvo and Ford collaborations, but there are year-to-year variations. This article highlights the main groups most likely to use 5x108 and how to confirm for a specific car.
Volvo models that commonly use 5x108
Below is a representative list of Volvo passenger cars that have historically used the 5x108 bolt pattern. Generations and markets vary, so always double-check for your exact model and year.
- Volvo S40
- Volvo V50
- Volvo S60
- Volvo S80
- Volvo V70
- Volvo C30
- Volvo C70
- Volvo XC60
- Volvo XC70
Conclusion: For many Volvo sedans, wagons, and crossovers produced from the late 1990s through the 2010s, 5x108 is a common fit. Always verify with the exact year and trim, as there are exceptions across generations.
Ford European models connected to the Volvo platform
Ford’s European lineup that shares lineage with Volvo platforms has used 5x108 on several popular models. The exact year ranges can vary, so checking the car’s spec sheet is essential.
- Ford Focus (European specification)
- Ford Mondeo
- Ford S‑MAX
- Ford Galaxy
Conclusion: If you own a Ford in Europe from the era when Ford collaborated with Volvo on shared platforms, there’s a good chance the wheel setup uses 5x108. Verify for the exact model year and market to avoid mismatches.
Other notes and verification tips
Outside Volvo and certain Ford models, 5x108 is far less common, and there can be market-specific variations. Before purchasing wheels or adapters, use reliable verification steps:
- Check the vehicle’s wheel spec plate (often located in the door jamb or owner’s manual) for bolt pattern details.
- Look up the exact year, make, model, and trim in a reputable wheel-fitment database or the manufacturer’s official documentation.
- Consult with a qualified tire/wheel shop if you’re considering aftermarket wheels or adapters to ensure hub bore, offset, and brake clearance are compatible.
Conclusion: While Volvo and related Ford European models are the core groups using 5x108, always verify per individual vehicle to avoid fitment errors and safety issues.
How to verify for your specific car
To ensure you have the correct bolt pattern for wheels you’re considering, follow these quick checks:
- Measure or confirm the bolt pattern (five lug holes, 108 mm bolt circle).
- Check the center bore size and lug nut type/size.
- Consult the vehicle’s manual or VIN-based lookup for wheel specs.
- Cross-check with reputable databases or the dealer’s parts catalog.
Conclusion: Verification is essential. A mismatch can lead to unsafe wheel mounting or brake clearance problems.
Summary
The 5x108 bolt pattern is most strongly associated with Volvo’s broad lineup and with Ford models in Europe that share Volvo-based platforms. Representative examples include Volvo S40/V50, S60, S80, V70, C30, C70, XC60, and Volvo crossovers, alongside Ford Focus, Mondeo, S‑MAX, and Galaxy in the European market. Because generation-year variations exist, it’s crucial to confirm the exact bolt pattern for your vehicle through the wheel spec plate, official documentation, or trusted databases before buying wheels or adapters. When in doubt, consult a professional to ensure a safe and proper fitment.
What is 5x108 equivalent to?
BOLT PATTERNS CONVERSIONS (METRIC TO SAE)
| METRIC | SAE |
|---|---|
| 5X100 | 5X3.94" |
| 5X108 | 5X4.25" |
| 5X110 | 5X4.33" |
| 5X112 | 5X4.41" |
Are all Volvo wheels 5x108?
5x108 is the bolt pattern that Volvo has used on most of its cars since the 60's beginning with the 140 and 160 models, with just a few exceptions including some early 850 models and 1st generation S/V40s. Not many manufacturers use this bolt pattern on their cars, at least in the United States.
What vehicles have a 5x108 lug pattern?
Cars with a 5x108 bolt pattern include models from Volvo, Ford (such as the Focus, Maverick, and Mondeo), Jaguar, Land Rover, Lincoln, and some models from brands like Alfa Romeo, Aston Martin, and Citroën.
By Manufacturer
- Ford: Focus (2011-2021), Maverick (2021-2024), Mondeo (2014-2021), Kuga, and Galaxy.
- Volvo: Most models since the 1960s, including the S60, S80, V50, and V70, with some exceptions on early 850s and S/V40s.
- Jaguar: Examples include the S-Type and some luxury models.
- Land Rover: Includes models like the Velar, Evoque, and Discovery.
- Lincoln: Continental, MK VIII, and Windstar.
- Alfa Romeo: 166 (1998-2007).
- Aston Martin: V12 Vanquish (2001-2005) and Vanquish S (2004-2007).
- Citroën: C5, C5 Aircross, C6, and other models like the Berlingo and SpaceTourer.
Can you fit 5x108 on 5x114 3?
3 Wheel Adapters Specification. This quality adapter kit enables your vehicle with 5x108 bolt Pattern with 63.4mm bore to use wheels in 5x114. 3 pattern.
