Can I flat tow a side by side?
In most cases, you should not flat tow a side-by-side; use a trailer or tow dolly unless the manufacturer explicitly approves flat towing for your model. Always consult the owner's manual for model-specific guidance.
Side-by-sides, also called UTVs, are typically designed for off-road use and rely on lubrication and drivetrain systems that can be damaged if wheels turn while the engine and lubrication pump are not running. Because each brand and model can differ, it’s essential to verify whether flat towing is permitted for your exact year and configuration. When in doubt, transport on a trailer or with a tow dolly if the manual allows it, and follow all manufacturer instructions.
Understanding flat towing and why it’s often discouraged
Flat towing means towing the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. For most UTVs, this practice can spin components like the transmission and oil pump without engine lubrication, potentially causing rapid wear or failure. The decision to flat tow depends on the specific model, year, and whether the manufacturer provides explicit approval. Below are the critical considerations you should assess before attempting any towing method.
Before you decide to flat tow, consider the following questions to determine if it’s a viable option for your exact model and situation.
- Is flat towing allowed for your exact model and year? Check the owner’s manual and any official manufacturer guidance.
- What is the recommended towing method if flat towing is not approved? Most manufacturers require transport on a trailer or flatbed; some may specify a particular method or a dedicated flat-tow kit.
- What is the vehicle’s drivetrain and transmission type, and does it require engine lubrication or a neutral setting to avoid damage when towed?
- What is the maximum towing distance and speed specified by the manufacturer if flat-tow is allowed?
- Is your tow vehicle capable of safely pulling the combined weight (tow vehicle plus UTV) and does the hitch system provide adequate braking and electrical connectivity?
- Are you prepared with proper tie-downs, lights, brakes, safety chains, and a trailer that matches the UTV’s width and weight?
- Could flat towing affect warranties or service plans? Manufacturer guidance often ties to warranty coverage.
Conclusion: If any of these checks indicate that flat towing is not approved, do not flat tow your side-by-side. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended method for transporting the vehicle.
Safer alternatives for moving a side-by-side
Safest practice is to move a UTV on equipment designed to carry its weight without rotating parts in the drivetrain. The options below are commonly used and widely recommended when flat towing is not approved by the manufacturer.
- Transport on a trailer or flatbed that supports the UTV’s wheels and keeps the drivetrain stationary.
- If a tow dolly is permitted by the manual, ensure its use lifts the primary driven axle off the ground and complies with all distance and speed limitations; verify the dolly can accommodate the vehicle’s width and weight.
- Engage a professional towing service, especially for long distances or when towing behind a motorhome or RV, to ensure proper equipment and safety protocols are followed.
Regardless of the method chosen, ensure proper trailer lighting, braking synchronization, secure tie-downs, and compliance with local towing rules. Maintain clear communication with the tow driver and monitor the equipment during transit.
Model-specific notes and best practices
Because UTV designs vary by brand and year, consult the exact model’s owner’s manual and official guidance from the manufacturer (for example, Polaris, Can-Am, Yamaha, and others). Some models may offer approved flat-tow configurations with defined limits, while others require transport strictly on a trailer. When in doubt, contact a dealer or the manufacturer’s support line for precise towing instructions for your vehicle.
Tips for safe transport if you proceed with approved methods
If your model’s manual allows flat towing or you’re using a permitted trailer setup, keep these precautions in mind: use appropriate tie-downs at designated points, follow the recommended steering and braking procedures, ensure the trailer is properly sized for the UTV’s weight, and adhere to any recommended speed and distance limits. Always verify that lighting and braking connections are functioning for road use.
Summary
Flat towing a side-by-side is not universally approved and is often discouraged. The safest approach is to transport a UTV on a trailer or flatbed, or to follow your model’s explicit flat-tow guidance if the manufacturer approves it. Always review the owner’s manual and consult with the dealer for model-specific instructions, and use proper equipment and safety practices to protect both your vehicle and others on the road.
