What are steering wheels coated with?

Steering wheels are normally wrapped or coated with materials chosen for grip, comfort, and durability. The most common options include leather or synthetic leather, Alcantara or other microfiber fabrics, and various soft-touch finishes. Luxury models may feature wood or carbon-fiber trim as accents.

Common materials used on steering wheels

The surface you grab on a steering wheel is engineered to balance grip, wear resistance, and luxury feel. Below are the main coatings used in contemporary vehicles, along with notes on care and longevity.

Leather

Genuine leather wraps are standard in many mid- to high-end vehicles. They offer a premium look and tactile feel but require regular conditioning to prevent drying or cracking. Leather can be perforated in the palm areas for breathability and often includes a protective topcoat.

Synthetic leather (PU and PVC)

Polyurethane (PU) and vinyl (PVC) coatings mimic leather at lower cost and with easier maintenance. They tend to resist staining and cracking differently from real leather and can be designed to be more durable or easier to clean, depending on the finish.

Alcantara and other microfiber fabrics

Alcantara and similar microfibers provide a soft, grippy feel with strong wear resistance in many trims. They can perform well in various climates but may require specialty cleaners and care to avoid staining or staining-related discoloration.

Soft-touch and rubberized coatings

Across many mainstream models, soft-touch polyurethane or other rubberized finishes give a matte, non-slip surface that remains comfortable to grip over time. These coatings are often chosen for their durability and resistance to sun fading.

Trim materials and cosmetic accents (wood, carbon fiber, metal)

Some wheels incorporate wood veneer, carbon-fiber looks, or metallic accents around the rim. These are primarily aesthetic choices and do not usually replace the grip surface, which remains leather, synthetic leather, or Alcantara.

In practice, many steering wheels use a combination approach—grip surfaces in leather, synthetic leather, or Alcantara, with decorative trims that vary by model and market. The exact mix depends on price tier, brand strategy, and regional preferences.

Care and maintenance considerations

Care requirements vary by material. Leather benefits from conditioning and sun protection, while synthetic leather is typically easier to clean and may resist cracking differently. Alcantara requires specific cleaners to avoid staining and to preserve texture. Always follow manufacturer guidelines to maximize durability and grip.

Summary

Steering wheels are coated with a range of materials designed for grip, feel, and durability. The most common coatings are genuine leather, synthetic leather (PU or PVC), Alcantara and other microfiber fabrics, and soft-touch rubberized finishes, with cosmetic trims like wood or carbon fiber used for aesthetics. The choice reflects cost, climate, maintenance expectations, and the desired balance between luxury and practicality.

What are steering wheel covers made of?

Steering wheel covers are made from various materials, including leather, synthetic leather (like microfiber or PVC), fabric (like mesh or fuzzy materials), rubber, silicone, and even wood or carbon fiber. The choice of material often depends on factors like desired feel, appearance, and performance features like grip and breathability. 
Common materials

• Leather: A classic and luxurious option that offers a premium feel, though it can be more expensive and requires special care. 
• Synthetic leather: A durable and affordable alternative to genuine leather, available in various types like microfiber or PVC. It can be highly customizable in terms of color and texture. 
• Fabric: Materials like mesh or cloth are breathable and offer a comfortable, non-slip grip, especially in hot weather. Fuzzy or fluffy covers are also available for a warmer feel. 
• Rubber and silicone: These materials are excellent for grip and are often used on sport covers. They are durable and don't absorb moisture, making them a good choice for cold or wet areas. 
• Wood and carbon fiber: These provide a unique and high-end look, often used for a more stylish and modern or classic appearance. 

What kind of paint to use on a steering wheel?

ColorBond LVP was designed with automotive environments in mind. It forms a tough and long-lasting bond with the surface of leather, vinyl, or plastic without peeling, flaking, or cracking. It dries within 40 seconds and bonds within 10 minutes. So, the steering wheel can be used shortly after you're done painting.

How to fix leather peeling on steering wheel?

Restore A Dry and Cracked Steering Wheel
You can restore these by using leather conditioner products, filler putties and a good lick of dye and clear coat.

Why is my steering wheel sticky and peeling?

A steering wheel becomes sticky and peels due to the breakdown of the material, often caused by UV damage, heat, and friction from hands. To fix this, you can first clean the wheel with a solution like soap and water or rubbing alcohol to remove the sticky residue. If the material is peeling significantly, you may need to use a specialized steering wheel repair kit or a product like a boot paste to cover the worn areas and protect the wheel from further damage.
 
Cleaning and initial repair
This video demonstrates how to clean a sticky steering wheel with common household products: 59sGrease Belly GarageYouTube · Mar 27, 2022

• Clean the residue: Wipe the steering wheel with a cloth dampened with warm, soapy water or rubbing alcohol to remove the sticky film.
• Scrub if needed: For stubborn spots, use a soft-bristled brush or a small amount of fine steel wool with a dedicated interior cleaner, or even a bit of dish soap.
• Wipe and dry: Wipe the wheel again with a clean, damp cloth to rinse off any cleaning solution, then dry it completely with a clean towel. 

Addressing peeling material
You can watch this video to learn how to repair a steering wheel that is peeling and cracked: 1mCarsNToysYouTube · Mar 31, 2025

• Use a leather conditioner: After cleaning, apply a leather conditioner to help nourish and protect the surface, especially if it's a leather wheel. 
• Consider a steering wheel repair kit: For significant peeling, use a repair kit specifically designed for steering wheels. These kits often include a cleaner, a restorer, and a top coat to cover scratches and fading. 
• Use a paste or wax: Some users have had success applying a product like boot paste or a carnauba wax for a more durable, matte finish on rubberized wheels. 
• Protect from future damage: To prevent future breakdown, park in the shade, use a sunshade, or consider a steering wheel cover. 

This video shows how to clean a dirty steering wheel with a brush: 1mOut of Spec DetailingYouTube · Mar 22, 2023