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What kind of transmission fluid does a Ford Explorer take?

The Ford Explorer generally uses Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid, but the exact specification depends on the year and the transmission type. Always verify the correct fluid in your owner’s manual or on the transmission specification sticker under the hood.


Over the years the Explorer has moved through several generations and different transmissions, from traditional 5- or 6-speed automatics to modern 8- and 10-speed units. This guide explains the typical fluid expectations and how to confirm the right specification for your exact model.


Fluid options by generation


To help readers navigate the variations, here is a concise overview of what fluids are commonly required across Explorer generations. Always double-check the specific requirements for your vehicle’s year, engine, and transmission code.



  • Most modern Explorers (roughly 2010s to present) use Ford Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid as the standard specification.

  • Some older Explorers or those with particular transmission codes may require Mercon V or a Dexron variant, depending on the original transmission design.


In practice, Mercon LV covers the majority of current Explorers, but exact needs can differ by model year and transmission type. Always confirm with the official specification for your vehicle.


How to confirm the correct fluid for your Explorer


Use these steps to ensure you’re using the right transmission fluid for your vehicle:



  1. Identify your exact model year and trim level, since fluid requirements can change with engine and transmission code.

  2. Check the owner’s manual for the recommended transmission fluid specification (Mercon LV, Mercon V, Dexron, etc.).

  3. Look at the transmission dipstick or a label under the hood for the specified fluid type.

  4. If you’re unsure, contact a Ford dealer or a qualified shop with your VIN for an exact specification.

  5. When in doubt, use Mercon LV for most modern Explorers and avoid mixing fluids of different specifications.


Once you’ve confirmed the correct specification, follow Ford’s maintenance intervals for fluid changes and avoid using non-approved fluids to protect shifting quality and transmission life.


Summary


In short, Mercon LV is the default transmission fluid for most modern Ford Explorers, but the exact requirement depends on year and transmission type. Always verify with the owner’s manual, the under-hood label, or a Ford dealer to ensure you’re using the correct fluid, and follow maintenance guidelines to preserve transmission performance. If you’re unsure, professional service is the safest path to avoid mis-specification and potential damage.

Does it matter what kind of transmission fluid I use?


Yes, it matters significantly what kind of transmission fluid you use, as the wrong type can cause wear, poor performance, and even complete failure. Different transmissions (automatic, manual, CVT) and different vehicle models require specific fluids with unique viscosity and additive properties, so you should always check your owner's manual for the manufacturer's exact recommendation. 
Why the correct fluid is crucial

  • Lubrication and cooling: Transmission fluid lubricates and cools the internal components of the transmission. 
  • Power transmission: In automatic transmissions, it acts as a hydraulic fluid to transmit power from the engine. 
  • Optimal performance: The right fluid ensures proper gear shifts, fuel economy, and acceleration. 
  • Protection: It prevents oxidation, rust, and excessive wear on parts like clutches and gaskets. 

Why you cannot use just any fluid
  • Different formulations: Different fluids have unique viscosities, friction coefficients, and additives tailored to specific transmission types. 
  • Risk of damage: Using the wrong fluid can lead to issues like difficulty shifting, shuddering, and premature failure. 
  • Modern vs. older fluids: Newer vehicles often require specific "low viscosity" (LV) fluids for their advanced transmissions, which are not backward-compatible with older fluids like Dexron III or Mercon V. 

How to find the right fluid
  • Consult your owner's manual: This is the most reliable source for the specific fluid type your vehicle needs. 
  • Look for manufacturer specifications: Check for specific codes like Dexron or Mercon, or for fluids specifically labeled for your transmission type (e.g., CVT fluid). 
  • Avoid "one-size-fits-all": Be cautious with universal fluids unless they explicitly meet the specific requirements listed in your manual, as they may not offer the correct protection for your vehicle. 



What type of transmission fluid does a 2016 Ford Explorer XLT take?


DEXRON VI
Valvoline DEXRON VI/MERCON LV Automatic Transmission Fluid 1 Quart.



What transmission fluid does a Ford Explorer take?


Mercon V Automatic Transmission
FRAM – FRAM Mercon V Automatic Transmission Fluid, 1 Quart (Part No. F450) FRAM Mercon V ATF is for use in Ford vehicle transmissions and transaxles.



What transmission fluid does Ford recommend?


The correct Ford transmission fluid type depends on your vehicle and its transmission, but the most common types are the Mercon family (Mercon LV, ULV, V) and Type F, which is for older vehicles. Always check your owner's manual or the vehicle's dipstick to ensure you use the correct specification, as using the wrong fluid can cause serious damage.
 
Common Ford transmission fluid types

  • Mercon LV (Low Viscosity): This is the fluid for many modern Ford automatic transmissions, including select F-150s and Explorers, as noted by Walmart and Valvoline. 
  • Mercon V: Recommended for older Ford automatic transmissions and can be found in models like the 2006-2009 F-150 and 2006-2008 Escape, according to Walmart. 
  • Mercon ULV (Ultra Low Viscosity): Used in specific newer transmissions, such as the AW F21 6-speed transmission. 
  • Type F: A specialty fluid for older Ford automatic transmissions from the 1970s and earlier, or some power steering systems built before the late 1990s, as noted by Amazon and Valvoline. 
  • Type CJ: A specialty fluid for specific transmissions like the Ford C-6. 

Important considerations
  • Always check your owner's manual: This is the most reliable source for the correct fluid type. 
  • Look for licensing: For Mercon fluids, make sure they have a license number issued by Ford, which ensures quality. Avoid products that only say "similar to". 
  • Use genuine Motorcraft fluids: Using fluids recommended by Ford is the safest option, especially with newer, more complex transmissions. 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.