Do all subarus have the same lug nut pattern?
Not exactly. Most Subarus use a standard 5-lug, 100-mm bolt pattern, but there are exceptions depending on model year and market.
Variation across Subaru models and regions
Subaru's lug pattern has evolved over time and can differ by generation and geographic market. While the majority of modern Subaru passenger cars and SUVs use a 5-lug setup with a 100-mm bolt circle, a minority of older or market-specific models have used different patterns. When swapping wheels or buying aftermarket rims, it is important to verify the exact pattern for your particular vehicle using official specs or a trusted parts source.
Common considerations when replacing wheels
When evaluating wheel compatibility, lug pattern is just one piece of the puzzle. You also need to consider center bore size, thread size, and wheel offset. An incorrect combination can cause vibrations, mounting clearance issues, or safety concerns.
Key points to remember about lug patterns include the following:
- Most modern Subarus use a 5-lug pattern with a 100 mm bolt circle (5x100).
- Pattern variations exist for certain older models or regional markets; verify for your exact year and trim.
- In addition to the bolt pattern, check center bore compatibility and thread pitch when selecting wheels.
In practice, for the vast majority of owners, the 5x100 pattern is the default to expect, but always confirm for your specific vehicle before purchasing wheels or tires.
How to verify your vehicle’s lug pattern
To ensure you get wheels that fit, use a precise verification process tailored to your Subaru’s exact configuration. The steps below help you confirm the bolt pattern without guessing.
- Consult the owner's manual or contact a Subaru dealer for the exact bolt pattern for your model year and trim.
- Inspect the current wheel for markings that indicate the pattern (some OEM wheels stamp the bolt pattern and center bore on the backside).
- Measure the bolt circle directly: measure the distance between two opposite lug studs across the hub (the diameter of the circle through the centers of all studs). For a standard 5-lug Subaru, this is typically 100 mm for many models, but you should measure instead of assuming.
- Count the number of lug studs (Subarus overwhelmingly use 5 studs on modern models; some very early or specialty models may differ).
- Check the center bore size and the lug thread pitch. The center bore ensures proper hub alignment, and incorrect pitch can lead to seating or safety issues.
- If you’re unsure, provide your VIN to a dealership or a reputable wheel shop; they can confirm the exact lug pattern and any model-year caveats.
Summary
Do Subarus share a universal lug nut pattern? The short answer is no. While the most common configuration across modern Subarus is a 5-lug, 100-mm bolt pattern (5x100), exceptions exist by model year and market. Always verify the precise bolt pattern, center bore, and thread size for your exact vehicle before purchasing wheels or tires. When in doubt, rely on official specifications or a trusted dealer to ensure a safe, proper fit.
