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Who makes batteries for Subaru?

12-volt batteries are typically supplied by GS Yuasa; the high‑voltage packs for electrified Subaru models use Panasonic cells as part of the Toyota‑Subaru alliance. Market-by-market variations apply.


Subaru’s battery question involves two distinct components: the conventional 12‑volt starting battery and the high‑voltage traction battery used in hybrids and all‑electric models. This article explains who makes those batteries, how the supply chain works, and what it means for vehicles like the Solterra and Crosstrek Hybrid.


12-volt batteries: Suppliers and scope


12V battery suppliers by market


Below is a look at the main suppliers and the regions where they are typically used in Subaru vehicles.



  • GS Yuasa: A long‑standing supplier of 12‑volt lead‑acid starting batteries for many Subaru models across Japan, Asia, and other markets.

  • Denso: In some regions, Denso‑branded 12‑volt units are deployed as an alternative or companion supplier depending on the model and trim.

  • Regional variations: Subaru’s global footprint means multiple partners for 12‑volt batteries, with the exact supplier determined by market and production year.


The 12‑volt battery supply chain is regionally tailored, reflecting Subaru’s international manufacturing and aftermarket networks.


High-voltage battery packs: who makes them


Cell suppliers and assembly


The high‑voltage packs for Subaru’s electrified vehicles sit at the center of a joint development with Toyota. Cells and modules are supplied by a primary supplier, with assembly and integration handled through a network of partners.



  • Panasonic: The main cell supplier for Subaru’s e‑TNGA platform, providing lithium‑ion cells used in Solterra and other hybrids as part of the Toyota‑Subaru alliance.

  • Pack assembly and integration: Panasonic and partner facilities handle module assembly and final pack integration, often in collaboration with Toyota and Subaru plants in regions where Solterra and related models are built.

  • Regional variations and future changes: While Panasonic is the primary cell supplier for current e‑TNGA battery packs, supply arrangements can evolve with market needs or new product programs.


The high‑voltage battery program reflects Subaru’s broader electrification strategy and its partnership with Toyota, ensuring a shared platform and supply chain for next‑generation models.


Summary


Subaru’s battery supply chain is split between conventional 12‑volt batteries and high‑voltage packs for electrified models. The 12‑volt units are largely supplied by GS Yuasa, with some regional variation by market. The high‑voltage packs used in Solterra and other hybrids rely on Panasonic cells under the Toyota‑Subaru alliance, with final assembly managed through Panasonic and related joint ventures. As Subaru expands its electrified lineup, supply arrangements may continue to adapt to market conditions and partnerships.

What batteries do subarus use?


  • Duralast Platinum Group Size 35 EFB Battery 35-EFB.
  • Duralast Platinum Group Size 47 H5 EFB Battery H5-EFB.
  • Duralast Gold Group Size 24F Battery 24F-DLG.
  • Duralast Gold Group Size 35 Battery 35-DLG.
  • Duralast Gold Group Size 24 Battery 24-DLG.
  • Duralast Gold Group Size 140R H4 Battery H4-DLG.
  • Duralast Group Size 85 Battery 85-DL.



Who makes the OEM Subaru battery?


interstate
Subaru batteries are really bad and usually only last 2 years. They are made by interstate at least the ones in the U.S. I would recommend swapping with an AGM and at least 620 CCA For your 21 outback.



Are Napa batteries as good as Bosch?


Reviews of 019N NAPA Car Battery 12V 019
The battery, even though it is a budget brand compared to a Bosch or Varta, has transformed the starting of my vehicle.



Are Subaru batteries good?


No, factory Subaru batteries are not considered very good, and some models have even been the subject of a class-action lawsuit due to reported battery drain issues. It is generally recommended to replace them with a higher-quality aftermarket battery for better performance and longevity. 
Why Subaru batteries are often not a good choice

  • Performance and reliability: Factory batteries are often considered a weak point, with many owners reporting they don't last long and may even fail prematurely. 
  • Battery drain issues: Some Subaru models have been plagued with battery drain problems, leading to a class-action lawsuit. While Subaru has denied the claims, they have provided warranty coverage in many cases. 
  • Better aftermarket options: High-quality aftermarket batteries are often available at a lower price than OEM batteries from the dealership. 

What to do
  • Consider aftermarket batteries: When it's time to replace your battery, it's highly recommended to choose a reputable aftermarket brand, which will likely provide better performance and last longer. 
  • Test your battery regularly: Get your battery tested frequently to ensure it is operating at a high level. 
  • Replace every 3-5 years: A typical replacement timeline is every 3 to 5 years, though this can vary depending on the battery and driving conditions. 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.